Ethics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 14

Morals - Essay Example Likewise hypothesis of round rationale hypothesizes that the end is practically indistinguishable from its theory. A. Mental selfishness clarifies that the deciding thought process of each willful activity is a craving for ones own government assistance. The error exists in this hypothesis since this hypothesis accepts that others disguise their thought process only for increasing self advantage which isn't at all obvious in a few settings. Another paradox lies in rushed speculation. For instance, a few people direct their obligation when their personal circumstance lies somewhere else and help somebody deprived without considering self-gain. A few people will follow strict statutes without individual advantage. A few people will even act against their personal circumstance with the goal that they can follow their still, small voice. They do whats right despite the fact that they wont actually profit. The idea of moral selfishness being reliable and complete are solid focuses. This holds great in a few settings. All inclusive moral pride, individual moral vanity, and rule based moral selfishness can be considered as solid renditions as they clarify the legitimate reason for individual activities. Feeble form of moral selfishness: However the idea of moral egoismâ is fragmented in a few settings which is its frail point. In those events moral vanity isâ mistaken in truth or conflicting or inadequate. Moral pride is conflicting in light of the fact that it assesses a similar go about as both good and bad for example the idea is mixed up in truth; it is conflicting. Moral pride is characterized as a characteristic want to perform unselfish acts where as mental vanity is characterized as an innate self-centeredness everything being equal. Moral vanity contrasts from mental vanity for the most part because of the different methods of review selflessness (EN 1 and EN 2). Moral selfishness organizes on what should be, as opposed to what is the place as mental pride gives more significance to â€Å"what is†. A few speculations of inspiration were proposed and they

Critical Summary Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 7

Basic Summary - Essay Example Encountering the joy related with the sexual movement brings about fulfillment of the human sexual want. The reductionist record of sex depends on the reason of sexual wants being fulfilled through sexual action. The intetionalist record of sex has been created from the information on relational intetionalist which brings about individuals taking part in sexual action. As a hypothesis contradicting the reductionist record, this record is a consequence of the physical joy which happens through contact with another person’s body. This ordinarily causes physical excitement, which is a typical event when people have the expectation of taking part in physical movement (Morgan, 2003). The intetionalist account normally centers around situations where delights are inferred for the nature and appearances of the sexual accomplices. The presence of various recognitions with respect to sexual delight remains the key reasons for the distinctions in sexual records. The intetionalist records to sex as primarily dependent on the suspicion that people are driven by a longing to accomplish physical fulfillment from sexual delight. The Aristotelian comprehension of the human brain has been used in trying to comprehend the various records of sex. As indicated by this understanding human want are the reasons for human activities, consequently fulfillment of specific wants urges people to take part in sexual movement. There is a current negligible association between the two records portrayed inside the article. The hypothesis created by Aristotle tries to clarify the ethical brain science behind sexual exercises by people. The mental component turns into the stage whereupon the psychological and physical components meet, thus introducing the association between the two records, where intetionalist is mental while the reductionist is physical. The distinction and autonomy of people, be that as it may, brings about the presence of an error in the experience

The History And Rise Of Internet In The Business World Essays

The History And Rise Of Internet In The Business World Presentation The historical backdrop of the Internet follows its underlying foundations to the United States government. The first utilization of the data framework was to keep up correspondence during the virus war, with the Soviet Union in 1969, by the Department of Defense, incase of an atomic assault or a significant fiasco. The National Science establishment made the Internet dependent on the ARPAnet. The main mass association was between the University of California Santa Barbara, Stanford Research Institute, the University of Utah and the University of California Los Angeles.Ray Tomlinson creates E-mail in 1972.The ARPAnet got out of date in 1982, however the reason for the program is as yet utilized right now. The Web started in 1989;it wasn't discharged to the world till the mid 90's that is the point at which it turned into the World Wide Web. In 1993 Marc Andressen made programming for the Internet to distribute content, pictures and sound. Andressen additionally presented the principal graphical Web program, called Mosaic, still being used today. The United States runs a large portion of the entrance to the Internet with 62% of the considerable number of switches, next nearest is the United Kingdom with 5.2%. That is only a case of what America controls much on the Internet. 70% of the composition on the Internet is in English, next is Japanese. Measurements state 1 out of 3 individuals utilize the Internet for E-Mail, 1 out of 6 use it since they need to discover how it functions, 1 out of 8 need business data and 1 out of 2 go to the Internet for training, side interests, work postings, and diversion. In 1993 under 1% of clients paid for utilization of the Internet. By 1995, it rose to over 200% because of the benefits organizations produced using the offering this assistance. This turned into a typical change that organizations have made since the start of the data thruway. It was then evident that the Internet wasn't going anyplace at any point in the near future. This gazed a pattern, which is as yet being felt today and into the not so distant future. Due to the interest for the Internet around the globe, and the measure of capital a business could make that offers this assistance, is shocking, a genuine case of this is Cisco, a once Silicon Valley based business, which is presently an Internet innovation supplier, harvested in $10 billion of every 1986 without an IPO (first sale of stock), and this is 14 years before the Internet became what it is today. In 1999 they turned into the third organization in history to outperform $300 billion in showcase capitalization, second is Microsoft, and first is General Electric. Out of 150 million individuals who approach the Internet 80 million of them are searching for chances to make a benefit on the Internet. The business people, entrepreneurs, and huge enterprises are changing the Internet. A portion of the data that utilization to be free is presently being held at a cost to buy in to an organizations site. This is for the most part a direct result of the cash engaged with the E-trade organizations and the measure of data obtained ordinarily in the utilization of the Internet, regardless of whether it's an inquiry concerning an assistance or a grievance about an item. Web based organizations have went from poor to rich short-term, this is the explanation the vast majority are looking for the goldmine of answers and cash the Internet gives to the general population through business on the Internet. Web based organizations have went from poor to rich expedite and have a market brimming with customers that are monetarily steady and are sought after of administrations and data from the Internet, this is the explanation most organizations are looking for the goldmine the Internet gives. I.The three principle explanations behind individuals utilizing the Internet. A. Correspondence 1.lower significant distance charges than the phone 2.technology being created to make significant distance calls free 3.E-mail 4.less costly than postage stamps and paper 5.is less tedious 6.availbe 24 hours every day 7 days per week 7.unlimited limits B. Business 1.80 million out of 150 million are on Internet for business openings 2. No geographic limits 3.access to more purchasers 4.150 organizations join the Internet consistently 5. Open 24 hours every day 6. Less work power required 7.able to address question 24 hours per day 8.a greater and less expensive approach to

Portfolio Tasks Architecture History Free Essays

Cam McBride History Reflect on your comprehension of the idea of ‘history’. Has this changed in the initial three weeks of the course? Assuming this is the case, how? If not, how could you go to your current comprehension of how history functions? Examine at any rate two of the accompanying: ‘cultural change’; the ‘Great Men’ hypothesis of history; historicism; and recorded realism History is surrounding us, all over the place; each second in time can be archived as a bit of history. This doesn't add up to how little the activity was, or to what extent it took, it is all history. We will compose a custom exposition test on Portfolio Tasks Architecture History or then again any comparative point just for you Request Now The more noteworthy the impact on a race or culture the more drawn out the second remains with us and is recorded through time. This is called Historicism. For instance one of the significant minutes over the most recent 10 years would be 9/1; in spite of the fact that this didn't influence us straightforwardly the measure of data and documentation of this occasion was immense, stretching out to all countries. To what extent will this second toward the end in history books; will they recall this second in 100 years? Will it stand the trial of time? Something for a littler scope may last more, similar to developments; things we despite everything use right up 'til the present time are a consistent token of their history and where they originated from. All individuals have an alternate timetable on history, some will accumulate data and not think that its fundamental or significant, it hasn’t influenced them so it's anything but a significant occasion in history for them. For instance; the Christopher seismic tremor is a gigantic crossroads in history for us; it has transformed us and things will never be the equivalent, however for somebody in Denmark, the opposite side of the world, this is a practically insignificant occurring and a miniscule snippet of data. They may have seen a 2-minute clasp on the news and this bit of history won't remain with them. Along these lines history is our own little inline of significance; despite the fact that we may have similar occasions, they happen in various requests and rankings relying upon the way of life that encompasses you. There may even be a totally unique timetable for another person. None of it makes a difference since history is what is applicable to you. History is normally bound to one specific second, giving one-individual credit, making sure about their place in the noteworthy books. This in reality isn’t valid; not one extraordinary man makes history; there is consistently a fundamental history behind history. For instance; one extraordinary man didn't create the telescope. This is the run of the mill course of innovation, one cap takes a thought from a previously existing thing and creates it, improves it and cases it as their own. This thought isn't in every case valid. Innovations needed to begin some place, for the most part happening when something is expected to make an assignment simpler. All innovations start some place, yet not very many individuals make something from nothing. Furthermore, the battle of being the first is consistently a factor, to stay quiet about your advancement until culminated enough to show to people in general, and by then another person may have outsmarted you. It isn't the extraordinary man who makes notable minutes; it is the significance, need and explanations behind the demonstrations to occur. By Cam McBride Portfolio Task 2 †Cam McBride Ancient Rome Discuss the connections between Ancient Rome and the United States of America regarding in any event two of the accompanying: engineering; political association; belief system; and domain. Old Rome is a strong base in the realm of design; idealizing concrete, having enormous structures, and utilizing unique procedures created without anyone else. America being America, in my eyes at first took on probably the biggest province to attempt to improve their work, be bolder, greater and better. Antiquated Rome utilized enormous sections including steps driving upward giving a feeling of significance, much like the Greeks. This was seen all through their administration structures and town focuses. America’s significant structures are fundamentally the same as thusly, particularly in their political scene. For instance the Washington White House incorporates ventures up to segments spread over the front veneer. Likewise including a focal arch, which the Romans developed and utilized frequently, giving an enormous open focal concentration to the structure. Engineering is a major piece of the two societies and is viewed as a prevailing power, controlling points of view of control over the individuals. America is viewed as the most remarkable country on the planet as of now, as old Rome once might have been; this is seen and fortified created their style of design. Design and structures are continually changing after some time yet the base connect to Rome is still there, the impression of intensity is still there, making huge structures in exposed environmental factors, sculptures, and uncommon materials. This demonstrates the undeniable connect to Roman engineering that despite everything stays in our societies, in America as well as all around the globe. Another equal between Roman culture and American culture is the appointment of administrations, or political administration. Making a sheltered domain for the individuals was fundamental for the Romans and America have embraced this style of giving private raciest force and obligation of dealing with their own. This in reality meaner that there is no differentiation among open and private obligation, thusly making defilement among the individuals [ (Spangles, 2011)]. Having private associations attempt to fathom and keep up a significant number of the open administrations is an ill-conceived notion, things become murky, covering from administration to support, this might be an answer for the present moment however in the long haul, much like the Roman culture, the outcomes are gigantic. They might not have an alternative at this stage however in my eyes, a cutting edge society like America should eve the minds, the cash and the labor to illuminate issues, in contrast to Rome. Undertakings like gathering charges, watching the boulevards and fringes were once observed as an open errand [ (Spangles, 2011) America has changed this and the advantages don’t appear to exceed the negatives, how much time will go before the open ascent facing and demolish a totally competent country, much like Europe is at present encountering. Portfolio Task 3 †Cam McBride The Medieval World In what ways is this agent of the medieval world-see? The Chartres house of God, additionally known, as the ‘Gothic Cathedral’ is perhaps the best rush in France, prestigious for it’s lovely design and is an achievement in the development of western human progress, the introduction of another period [ (Chartres Cathedral, ND) Very rapidly many places of worship showed up utilizing this style, it got productive, which proposes that somehow or another it was an impression of the medieval world. The gothic style when all is said in done was exceptionally creative and was a solid portrayal of the medieval ages. The structure was made to fuse space for huge recolored glass windows on the external dividers; accomplished by occupying the rooftop weight toward focus segments, which, in plan IEEE delineated the image of Christianity, the cross. In this manner heading ceaselessly from the standard cold dim insides the holy places would gangs. The large rose windows are a gigantic piece of the style and accentuated the stature and structure of the structures. Pointed towers and thin towers encompass the structure giving it a medieval trademark and again including the basic stature factor. The structure, the enhancement and obviously the capacity uncovers the comprehension of the medieval times [ (University, ND) This structure is a portrayal of the medieval perspective as it was when here were enormous varieties of convictions, toward one side of the scale, realism, requiring sensible or logical verification for some to genuinely accept an announcement. On the opposite finish of the scale, the radicals, absolute dismissal of reason and exclusively depending on trust to get them through [ (Valorous, 2000)]. This wide scope of convictions destroyed individuals and gave them something to be isolated by and contend about. The one thing that didn't change was their confidence in God. Houses of worship were a spot were everybody had shared conviction, the presence of God was sure, no science was expected to demonstrate it, in spite of the fact that mother wanted to demonstrate their convictions reasonably instead of going on dazzle confidence of what has been said to them. This giving the congregation a colossal noteworthiness in the medieval world view as it was the focal center to society, regardless of how extraordinary the perspectives on individuals were inside the general public, God continued as before, a more powerful that without a doubt should have been revered and seen by all. Portfolio Task 4 †Cam McBride Option 2 Using the two readings beneath, clarify what materials and innovation were utilized in antiquated Greek engineering plan. By far most of materials utilized in antiquated Greek design depended on blend solid and tough regular components. Basic components, for example, sections were at first made from timbers, one of the most effortless characteristic materials to assemble and change to a structure material. Stone before long started to supplant timber, for the most part for its basic components yet in addition, its constancy appeared to suit the impression of their unfading divine beings that they all love. This was completely suitable because of the reality the sanctuaries were being worked as a portrayal of the divine beings (Hemingway, 2003). The change to stone had a major effect to how the structures looked. As there was a retreat increment in weight, the segments and bolster pillars must be nearer together, this gave it a progressively strong, overwhelming look. This likewise happened in the rooftop pitch. At first they utilized lighter roofing materials taking into account a more extreme pitch, however the presentation and interpretation into stone implied they began utilizing a scope of earthenware tiles which included a gigantic measure of extra weight, diminishing this pitch endlessly [ (Odyssey, Adventures in Archeology, 2012) Obtaining the stone, for example, marble and limestone was the greatest undertaking of making an antiquated Greek sanctuary. It

Gangs and Gang Violence in Jersey City Research Paper

Posses and Gang Violence in Jersey City - Research Paper Example In like manner, utilization of dangers to, the two individuals and non-individuals from the groups is an ordinary marvel. Moreover, packs regularly have at any rate one adversary and that expands the capability of brutality. Further inquires about demonstrate that groups are one of a kind and brought together by their capacity to proliferate fear. Presence of some random posse bunch typically prompts the potential arrangement of another so as to shield the nearby network from the rough exercises of the packs. By so doing, there is an unending issue on account of the response impact that accompanies the presence of a group in a specific area. Neediness and joblessness are impetus of for group arrangement on the grounds that the adolescents become an objective by the police; and in counter, they compose themselves into packs. The equivalent antagonistic idea clarifies the purpose for development of various sorts of posses, spread everywhere throughout the world. Dangers to a specific gathering catalysis the development of a pack since the general inclination is that the gathering may is focused on henceforth the need to over self-assurance. Because of the arrangement, the gathering represents a test to both the individuals and non-individuals. Unions among various packs are reinforced as the danger level increments since individuals feel the requirement for attachment to upgrade their capacity to respond when undermined. With that comes, the expanded extent of brutality. Viciousness in groups typically emerges from â€Å"contagion†. This alludes to the harming of the brain of the group individuals to the degree of putting stock in specific belief systems and counter once those philosophies are compromised. When undermined by viciousness, a posse fights back and the impact is spread brutality in the region. Correspondingly, savagery spreads the exercises of a posse bunch starting with one region then onto the next. The riding factors are: the any attack or viciousness coordinated to the group, the retaliatory impacts of the posse and the resulting acceleration of the brutality to, already, tranquil

Are Concerns over Immigration to Do with Culture of Economic Reasons Essay

Practically all financial experts are in understanding that migration has positive monetary impacts. Undoubtedly in the United States it â€Å"provides locals with a net advantage of in any event $80,000 per settler, or as much as $10 billion annually† (Bolin, 2006). Anyway notwithstanding this there are immense quantities of support bunches pushing the upsides and downsides movement to the populaces of the host nations, with locals having negative perspectives towards migration (McLaren and Johnson, 2007). Through the course of this exposition I will inspect whether the underlying driver of these regularly xenophobic perspectives towards migration have main drivers in financial reasons (foreigners taking employments from locals, and prompting lower compensation) or emblematic reasons, where the locals are dreadful that the workers will carry their way of life to the host nation and cause change. Enoch Powell, the Conservative British lawmaker, gave an admonition that workers were causing such difficulty that â€Å"like the Roman, I appear to see the River Tiber frothing with much blood† (Powell, 1969). This ended up being rubbish, and his recommendation that settlers ought to be urged to leave, would have left Britain, and numerous different nations that depend on modest remote work in a terrible situation. Foreigners are presently taking far longer to coordinate into their host nation and this is upsetting numerous locals. â€Å"In the previous a third-age transient, for instance in America, would have been relied upon to have shed quite a bit of his grandparents’ identity† (The Economist, 2008), not talking his first language and having little unwaveringness to the nation his family began from. This is changing â€Å"as transients feel dependability to more than one country† (The Economist, 2008). For instance, Moroccans in Europe, even fourth era, are urged by the Government to relate to the African nation, and are conceded Moroccan citizenship under the constitution. The same number of source nations, for example, India and China develop goal on picking up settlements from their emigres, â€Å"migrants even a few ages on may go under incredible strain to hold a portion of their old identity† (The Economist, 2008). This would all be able to prompt workers never getting completely coordinated into the host nation, messing social up, for example, migrants grouping together in a similar spot. Because of globalization and time-space pressure, it has gotten far simpler for transients to emigrate further away from their own nation, this causes issues as they along these lines share little practically speaking with their host nation and think that its harder to incorporate into the network. Venturing out significant distances to emigrate is not, at this point an issue and later on there will be the issue of â€Å"people moving more prominent separations and settling among various ethnic, strict and social groups† (The Economist, 2008), which means they will have issues coordinating. â€Å"Danes in Sweden or Albanians in a tough situation incorporating into the generally natural social orders nearby. Indeed, even Poles in Ireland succeed, maybe because of the incomers’ great standard of instruction and ability and the common Catholic confidence. However, Iraqis in Sweden, Somalis in Canada or Pakistanis in Norway regularly discover combination harder† (The Economist, 2008). Samuel Huntington accuses this for the â€Å"great divisions among humankind† (Huntington, 1993) that are the contrasts between civilisations. He accepts that movement will ‘intensify human progress cognizance and familiarity with contrasts among civic establishments and shared traits inside civilizations’ (Huntington, 1993). This prompts a ‘them versus us’ disposition, with the locals having the xenophobic view that the outsiders are subjectively unique in relation to themselves. As the locals of the host nation would have invested energy building â€Å"discursive practices that endeavor to fix implications which empower the separation between within and the outside to be made† (Doty, 1996), they will disdain settlers not appropriately incorporating themselves into the network. Research on social personality seems to infer that character is profoundly essential to people, with people ensuring these characters regardless of whether they have no reasonable significance (Monroe, et al. , 2000). Individuals utilize these personalities to give a feeling of self (Sniderman, et al. 2004), mostly all together that they may recognize those like themselves and those extraordinary. The ‘identities will in general have their premise in impression of differences’ (McLaren and Johnson, 2007)with those saw as pariahs suspected to have profoundly various qualities and ways to deal with life. â€Å"The danger presented by minorities and outsiders might be emblematic in nature and may come from worries about the loss of specific qualities or methods for life† (McLaren and Johnson, 2007), because of foreigners having a huge nearness in the host nation. Migrants likewise frequently gather in regions of the host nation, London for instance has a gigantic outsider and minority nearness with just 44. 9% classing themselves as ‘White British’ (Gye, 2012), in the 2011 enumeration. This all implies locals are dreadful that settlers will make them adjust or change their lifestyles. Vagrants who save â€Å"a solid strict sense that cuts over any national unwaveringness might be the hardest of all to acclimatize into comprehensively mainstream Western societies†. In the post-9/11 world Muslims are frequently observed just like the best social danger to Western social orders. In an ongoing overview McLaren and Johnson estimated hostile to Muslim inclination in the United Kingdom. They found that 62% of individuals concurred with the explanation that British Muslims are progressively faithful to Muslims around the globe, than to different Britons, just 12% oppose this idea. Just 30% of Britons felt that Muslims living in Britain were focused on Britain, with 47% inclination that they would never be focused on Britain. 52% of individuals believed that Britain would start to lose its character if more Muslims came to live there. Plainly there is extensive enemy of Muslim inclination in Britain and worry that British-Muslims represent a risk to the character and culture of Britain (McLaren and Johnson, 2007). Most financial experts are in understanding that movement has next with no impact on native’s compensation; this should imply that locals won’t restrict migration dependent on the skepticism that workers lower compensation. Albeit regular monetary knowledge expresses that an expansion in gracefully of work will prompt an abatement in value, this doesn’t occur. Friedberg and Hunt presume that a 10% expansion in outsider levels in the populace, diminishes compensation by 1% (Friedberg and Hunt, 1995). Market analyst Francisco Revera-Batiz reached a similar resolution, noticing that despite the fact that migration has expanded the gracefully of low talented laborers into the United States, there has been next to no effect on the wages of secondary school dropouts, the least gifted individuals in America (Rivera-Batiz, 1998). One of the most compelling investigations is Card’s 1990 examination on the Miami Labor advertise after the unexpected convergence of 125,000 Cuban settlers in 1980 because of a sharp downturn in the Cuban economy. Shockingly the appearance of such a large number of settlers didn’t influence local wages, in spite of the fact that it lowered the general compensation level in Miami; because of the foreigners being utilized in low-wage employments (Card, 1990). This counts with the results of other regular tests in late history, for example, the homecoming of 600,000 Portuguese after the breakdown of their domain in Africa in 1974-76, the arrival of 900,000 Frenchmen from Algeria in 1962 (The Economist, 2008) or the inundation of 610,000 Russian Jews into Israel 1990-94, expanding the work power by 12%; all effectsly affected local wages. Outsiders don’t decline compensation in light of the fact that just as expanding the gracefully of work, they become a household buyer for products just as administrations, they â€Å"create occupations as buyers and fill employments as producers† (Bolin, 2006). A higher all out populace, ceteris parabus, will prompt the creation of more merchandise and enterprises, boosting the host nations total national output (GDP). In some uncommon cases workers can even lift native’s compensation. Unlawful Mexican outsiders, who are â€Å"predominantly low skilled† (Bolin, 2006), positively affect other workers’ compensation (Bean, et al. 1998). This is because of migration expanding the efficiency of local laborers by â€Å"taking low-gifted occupations, liberating higher-talented specialists to work in higher-talented business where they can be more productive† (Bolin, 2006). In view of the consequences of a scope of financial experts, utilizing results dependent on a â€Å"range of methodologies† (Bolin, 2006), it very well may be seen that migrants have a little negative effect on local wages, albeit principally low-talented specialists. In light of this, locals shouldn’t be worried over movement levels dependent on their own wages falling. The well known hypothesis that settlers ‘come here and take our jobs’, has been appeared to hold next to no reality, as most investigations â€Å"find no or immaterial effect[s]† (Bolin, 2006) on business rates. The ‘lump of work fallacy’ is the mixed up thought that there are a set number of occupations in the economy, and when a settler takes one of those employments, it is a vocation lost for a local. This is mistaken for three reasons. Right off the bat, by going to a nation â€Å"immigrants increment the gracefully of work and consequently decrease compensation. Thusly, less expensive work expands the potential come back to bosses to manufacture new production lines or grow their activities. In this manner, they make additional interest for workers† (Grinda, 2006), and more employments are made. Besides, settlers are shoppers just as makers. When there is a huge flood of workers, for example, the 610

Mountain Beer Brewery Company - A New Brand Of Beer In The Market - 550 Words

Mountain Beer Brewery Company - A New Brand Of Beer In The Market (Research Paper Sample) Content: Introducing a light beer in the United States market, Chris has to evaluate both the merits and demerits of taking such an approach. The advantage of perpetrating into the market, with a potential of almost $38 billion annually, this will lead to an expected increase in revenue. The venture will help meet the growing demand for youth and distributors who make 28% of the market hence making Mountain Man popular in pubs and restaurants. On the contrary, advertising expenses will increase hence weaken the brand image. Operational costs like marketing, Selling, general and administrative expenses at $750,000 and $900,000 respectively will rise thus reducing the company's profitability. It is recommended to launch a light beer by brand extension. The company should give price offers and discounts to retailers who buy in large quantities. Distribution and advertising of the new brand should be done frequently to get it known by the young generation. Mountain Man light projected revenue analysis; Net revenue(2005):$50440000, Barrels sold 520000, price per barrel $97. With 0.25% annual market share, light beer share (2005):$18,744,303 with 4% compound annual growth rate. In 2006, $19,494,075 Mountain Man Brewery Company market share, $48735, Mountain Man Brewery Company revenue from Light beer($48,735*97)=$4,727,295. 2007, $20,273,838, market share, $101,369, Revenue from light beer(101,369*97)=$9,832,793. Break-even analysis; Break-even point=Fixed cost/Variable cost. (900000+750000)/(66.93+4.69)*1650000(97-71.62). =65,012 barrels. Therefore, in the initial period by introducing mountain light, revenue generation will be low, but over the years after gaining brand loyalty, revenue will grow significantly. Mountain Man Brewery Company should adopt pricing for promotion strategy, which entails offering discounts or vouchers. Also, pricing for market strategy can help the company stand out from the competitors. To increase the market share for Mountain Man Brewery Company, given that Mountain Man lager is preferred by the working class males in East-central region and West Virginia, target more youth. It should use its market dominance in West Virginia for the old brand to persuade its loyalist to try the new beer. Repeated sales campaigns, promotions, and increased sales force...

Simple College Level Essay Samples - Great Tips on Writing Your First College Essay

Simple College Level Essay Samples - Great Tips on Writing Your First College EssayThese simple college level essay samples can help you get started on the right track when writing your first college essay. I have been a high school student and a college student myself. I have watched how much fun it can be to write essays. I learned about many methods and strategies to write essays for college.These college-level essay samples are helpful in teaching you the different parts of a good essay. The objective of the essay is to summarize a whole idea in a few words. It is important to remember that there is no definite answer to the question 'What is life?'I found one thing that was really useful in writing my first essay. At first I was just trying to convince the professors to give me an A or B grade but as I did more research on what the answer to this question would be, I decided to just answer the question.The easy way to answer this question is to just 'think about it'. When you th ink about it for a few minutes, you begin to formulate a certain idea. Once you have figured out what that idea is, you can then work on writing that idea in words and sentences.Many people find it easier to search the Internet than to look up the answers to these questions. Just because the Internet is a convenient way to find answers, doesn't mean it is the best way to find answers. The Internet is great at getting information and from there you are able to think about things and come up with a topic to write about.Another tip for one to write his or her first essay is to make sure to find good essay samples. There are many excellent resources to help you write your first college essay.Simple college level essay samples will definitely help you with the thought process to get your thoughts down on paper. By using a variety of resources and writing samples, you will develop a style that is unique and you will find it easier to write better essays.

Eros Female Souls Thriving And Crumbling - 1735 Words

Eros: Female Souls Thriving and Crumbling The term â€Å"Eros,† referring to passionate love in English, has long been the mainstream of themes in drama, literature, arts, and cinematic media. The fascinating power of love has been exhaustively publicized, and the pursuit of love is diffused in streets and lanes. Conversely, in ancient times, many poets, especially Virgil, Ovid and Apuleius, described eros as such an evil spirit that it will destroy the female soul thoroughly, except for the one in Apuleius’ story of Cupid and Psyche. Even if taking into account the historical background of a patriarchal community and therefore the esteemed male dominance, the particular case of Psyche’s surviving and even thriving her encounter with eros†¦show more content†¦Likewise, in Virgil’s Aeneid, when Dido falls in love with Aeneas, it is evident that she is largely affected by his handsome look and also his fames. Both of the external features can be misleading because it is easy to manipula te them deliberately if needed. Meanwhile, the kind of love resulting only from the appreciation of outside beauty and hearsay is unreliable as well as questionable, in that novelty will wear off soon. The desire to possess the gorgeousness does not equal the determination to cherish it forever. That is to say, the type of love is unstable and easy to break into pieces. Different from Dido in the Aeneid and those female characters in Ovid’s Metamorphoses, Psyche doesn’t make her judgement of her lover according to his appearance. The fact that Psyche can only hear and touch her husband but not see him ensures that her initial cognition and assessment of him are established in their communication to a huge extend. As a matter of fact, the way a person communicates is a significant reflection of his/her mindset; hence, through their conversations, Psyche is able to understand the internal world of his lover and builds up an empathetic connection with him. One exam ple would be that Psyche begs Cupid to bring her sisters and she says that,

The Value of Market Auditing Essay - 1211 Words

Assess the value to small businesses of carrying out marketing audits. Illustrate your arguments with reference to an existing small business of your choice In this essay I will be assessing the value of Market auditing for small businesses using the firm Abel and Cole as a model. Market auditing is the means by which a company can understand how it correlates to the environment in which it operates. It is a way by which a company can identity its own pros and cons as they relate to external opportunities and threats. It should be undertaken as part of the planning cycle, on an annual basis rather than a desperate response to an immediate crisis. Abel and Cole is a small private limited company, operating in the niche organic food†¦show more content†¦They forbid the use of â€Å"routine antibiotics† as well as insure that the animals bought from their farmers are allowed to mature naturally â€Å"so they do not suffer the health problems associated with accelerated growth† Although Abel and Cole have much strength’s they do have a few weaknesses. One of Abel and Cole’s weaknesses is that they do not hold any significant market share in the organic market as â€Å"40 percent of sales come from farmers who deliver food grown in their fields or raised in their barns†. The organic food market itself only accounts to â€Å"1-2% of food sales worldwide. Abel and Cole do have opportunities that they can take advantage of. The organic market as whole has grown by â€Å"22 per cent to  £1.93bn, with annual growth of 27 per cent in the past decade.† Recently Abel and Cole were linked with a 40m pound injection from Phoenix Equity Partners. This will allow Abel and Cole to deliver to even more locations thus helping them gain more market share. Able and Cole should also benefit form an increasing number of fair-trade goods being purchased as ‘consumers spent 1.1 billion on Fair-trade Certified Products in 2006’ An increase of 42% on the previous year. Like any small business, Abel and Cole have threats which they have to face. The recent credit crunch which has had a huge influence on food prices of late will be something Abel and Cole have to dealShow MoreRelatedImportance of External Auditors1110 Words   |  5 Pagesof the external auditors is impaired, the public will doubt the quality of professional auditing services, and the consequence would be very serious, just like the bankruptcy of Enron led to the disorganization of Arthur Andersen, once a giant accounting company in the world. In order to maintain and increase the independence of external auditors, some activities should be undertake to avoid the overdue market competition in professional accounting industry and enhance the supervising ability of theRead MoreEnron Corporation : The Enron Scandal Essay1172 Words   |  5 PagesHowever, in some cases auditors can fail to recognize – or intentionally ignore – misleading data within a company’s fin ancial statements, leading to negative outcomes for lenders and investors. This report will discuss the Enron scandal in which the auditing firm Arthur Andersen LLP turned a blind eye to the fraudulent actions of Enron Corporation, leading to the downfall of both companies and great harm to thousands of stakeholders. Enron Corporation Background Enron Corporation was an American energyRead MoreA Framework For Continuous Auditing1295 Words   |  6 Pages A Framework for Continuous Auditing Student: Jhona Blake Instructor: Rajindralal Mohan â€Æ' Abstract Continuous Auditing is a part of a company’s internal control and is not implemented to replace regular auditing. Continuous auditing primarily focuses on frequency of risk and the effectiveness of internal control. Thus, continuing auditing is used to improve auditing organization, efficiency, and add value to a company performance. â€Æ' Continuous auditing is an essential tool in reducing wasteRead MoreAssignment of Auditing1402 Words   |  6 PagesA professional judgment is a key factor in auditing. As a result of development of auditing and accounting industry, especially after a series of accounting fraud and auditing failure cases, such as Enron and Arthur Andersen, in the last decade, professional judgments is becoming a more and more important aspect for the independent auditing industry. Recently, many countries and professional bad issued more strict auditing standards to emphasize to this point. It means the auditor should be requiredRead MoreAuditing: Financial Audit and Auditors Reports Date1266 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿PRINCIPLES OF AUDITING Course: Auditing Title: Auditing Operations and Completing the Audit, Auditors’ Reports Date: March 25, 2014 Justin Kealey, CPA, is auditing Tustin Companies, Inc. Kealey has accumulated known and likely misstatements for the current year to evaluate whether there is a sufficiently low risk of material misstatement of the financial statements to issue an opinion. However, Kealey notes that there are several misstatements that have beenRead MoreArgumentative Essay1538 Words   |  7 PagesComparability of financial statements 3 1.4 Auditing 4 1.5 Auditor’s independence concerns 4 1.6 Credibility of financial reporting 4 1.7 Conclusion 5 2.0 Argument in favour of â€Å"Free market† regulation: 2.1 Introduction 6 2.2 Information needs 6 2.3 Market for managers 7 2.4 Market for Corporate takeovers 7 2.5 Auditing 7 2.6 Conclusion 7 3.0 SummaryRead MoreKey Concepts in Understanding Accounting and the Importance of Financial Statements1476 Words   |  6 Pagescapital markets. Another body, which operates within the SEC, is the Public Companies Accounting Oversight Board, or PCAOB for short. Now, this body is in charge of maintaining the integrity of the auditing industry. What happened was that in some of the accounting scandals that led to the passing of Sarbanes-Oxley, or SOX, some of the auditors were negligent in their duties. These auditors had consulting relationships with the same firms that they were auditing, so that they let the auditing functionRead MoreInternal Auditing And External Auditing Industry Essay1472 Words   |  6 Pagesemerging firms and laid the foundations for fierce competition amongst existing industries. Internal auditing is no exception. In order not to face complacency or obsolescence, the internal auditing industry has to be proactive and adapt to changing market trends. Indeed, the possibilities available to internal auditing in our current global economic climate are limitless. Nevertheless, for the auditing industry to remain successful in today’s fast- paced world, it has exploit every resource and turnRead MoreLaramie Wire Manufacturing Case1539 Words   |  7 Pagesoffering. The senior auditor has been assigned to auditing inventories in the planning stages of the audit, and must conduct analytical procedures. A quick visual examination of inventories revealed no problems and well organized production areas. Under the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board there are several auditing standards that apply to the audit of Laramie’s inventory accounts, and the conduct of analytical procedures. AS No. 9, Auditing Planning, is the first standard that applies byRead MoreMarketing Audit : The World s Top Hotel Administrator And Business Sector Essay1334 Words   |  6 Pagesanalysis on the role of market auditing and and market planning. MARKET AUDITING AND MARKET PLANNING Accor would under take formal market auditing and market because it helps in the creation of more market plan and also align itself for the comppetion more accurately . Marketing audit is a systematic examination of a business’s marketing environment, objectives, strategies and activities with a view to identifying key strategic issues, problem areas and opportunities. Market planning is meant to

2016 Outlook For Automotive M A - 1296 Words

The 2016 Outlook for Automotive MA The easy-money policy of the Federal Reserve and the cash-swollen balance sheets of corporations and private equity firms alike contributed to an explosion of deal-making in 2015. Long term growth in vehicle production and the positive outlook for vehicle sales over the next five years have made automotive one of the leading sectors for MA. We expect deal activity in the automotive sector to remain strong during 2016, but to taper off from 2015 levels. The biggest factor that will suppress deal activity this year is the impending interest rate increase by the Federal Reserve. Other deal-squelching factors include geopolitical instability (e.g., in the Middle East and Russia) and the relative scarcity of companies that can be purchased at bargain prices. Favorable Conditions Exist for Automotive MA Even though macroeconomic factors will have a chilling effect on deal activity, automotive is likely to remain one of the hottest sectors for MA. During its resurgence over the past five years, the automotive industry has been highly profitable. In addition, the growth prospects for the industry are favorable, especially in light of the overall low-growth economic environment. Despite the recovery, economic growth in the U.S. and overseas has been stagnant. Average GDP growth in the U.S. over the past five years is at 2.4 percent. Other leading world economies such as Japan, Germany, and the United Kingdom have likewise experiencedShow MoreRelatedAutomotive Industry And Porter s Five Forces1368 Words   |  6 Pages Automotive Industry and Porter’s Five Forces Shawn D Schubach American Military University Abstract According to the AMA dictionary of Business and Management (2013), Porter’s Five Forces can be described as a â€Å"Framework developed by business professor Michael Porter for analyzing the balance of power within a particular industry and its profitability. The following are the five forces: Bargaining Power of Buyers, Bargaining Power of Suppliers, Competitive Rivalry in the IndustryRead MoreMarket Analysis : Edi Market1526 Words   |  7 Pagesestimation of the EDI market size in 2013 was US$916.5 million and is projected to record US$1.68 billion in 2018, according to an EDI global market trend article (Ram, 2016). With this trend, the article pointed out that the market size can be expected to reach US$2.1 billion in 2020. Global EDI Market Size Projection (Ram, 2016) Furthermore, until 2012, over 160,000 companies have shifted its platform to EDI in order to improve accuracy and efficiency of their daily operation (Dailynews.lk,Read MoreHarley Davidson s Strategic Global Marketing1507 Words   |  7 Pagesover, the quality of the Harley-Davidson motorcycle significantly decreased at an extremely inopportune time. Japanese manufacturers used this opportunity to break into the heavyweight motorcycle market with great success. As a result, the future outlook of Harley-Davidson was not bright and many did not believe that the company would be standing at the end of the 1970’s. Over the course of the years, Harley-Davidson executives have done an excellent job keeping the Harley-Davidson image alive andRead MoreGeneral Motors : Gm Company History3031 Words   |  13 Pagesoffering 365 million shares of common stock and 60 million Series B mandatory convertible junior preferred stock shares. Currently, GM sees ride-sharing and autonomous vehic les as the future of transportation; the company signed an agreement with Lyft in 2016 to create an autonomous ride-sharing service together. Ford Company History Ford Motor Company was founded by a man by the name of Henry Ford and 11 members of his crew in the year of 1903. The first international plant was built in Windsor, OntarioRead MoreCareer Education in American Public Schools Essay1389 Words   |  6 Pagesthe outside world, giving students a purpose and motivation for finishing school. They also tend to focus more on hands on learning, which can appeal to a different style of learner than traditional schooling. Secondly, CTE can improve the job outlook for students who graduate with a high school diploma. Approximately 3/4 of the workforce begins with less than a 4-year degree. Many of them do not have the skill set necessary to fulfill the jobs available (â€Å"School-to-Work†, 1994). Public schoolsRead MoreComponents of Risk Management Essay1667 Words   |  7 Pagestypes namely Single Walled Carbon Nanotubes (SWCNT) and Multi Walled Carbon Nanotubes (MWCNT) their characterization is dependent on the number of graphite sheets presents. These materials have attracted great commercial interest in sectors like automotive industry, electrical electronics, cosmetics and skincare, pharmaceuticals, renewable energy and so on due to their high electrical and mechanical properties.(Donaldson et al.,2012). Current trends in nanomaterial technology market across the globeRead MoreMergers and Acquisitions in Automobile Industry9279 Words   |  38 Pages2 2. Topic of Research 3 2.1 Research Topic 3 2.3 Statement of Purpose 3 3.1 Introduction to Mergers Acquisitions in Automotive Industry 4 3.2 Rationale of research project 4 3.3 Statement of Research Objectives 4 4. THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK 5 4.1 Mergers Acquisitions 5 4.2 Recent Trends in Automotive Mergers Acquisitions 5 4.3 Debates in the field of M A 6 4.4 Key Research components 6 4.5. Schematic Diagram 7 5. LITERATURE REVIEW 8 5.1 Mergers Acquisitions 8 5.2Read MoreStrategic Management6582 Words   |  27 Pages10 – October 16, 2012 Required Reading †¢ Porter, Michael E., The Five Competitive Forces That Shape Strategy: In HBR’s 10 Must Reads on Strategy ). (Custom Textbook (2012), Managing Strategy in the Global Marketplace. Chapter 23.) †¢ Grant, Robert M. The Resource Based Theory of Competitive Advantage: Implications for Strategy Formulation, California Management Review, Vol. 33, Number 3, Spring 1991. †¢ Custom Textbook (2012), Managing Strategy in the Global Marketplace. Chapters 3-5. Multimedia Read MoreEvaluating The Use Of The Jewish Faith To Cope Within An6012 Words   |  25 PagesLowlands. Temperatures vary for the state with the highest temp being 116 degrees and the lowest -36 degrees Fahrenheit. Ninety percent of the state lies between 500-1000 feet above sea level—so the state is relatively flat (Geography of Indiana, 2016). Indianapolis is the capital of Indiana. The city is 361 sq. miles, avg. temp 26 in Jan, 75 in July, avg. rain 40in, 23in snow (Indianapolis: Geography and Climate, 2017). The city, once a hodge podge of various smaller cities/ townships, consolidatedRead MoreCommercial Vehicle Market in India8515 Words   |  35 Pagesmomentum, both in terms of production and sales, on the strong fundamentals of recuperating demand from almost all prominent sectors. Especially, passenger carriers registered notable sales momentum and boosted the overall commercial vehicle development outlook. In coming years, rapid expansion of cities to suburban areas will also create more demand for mass transportation vehicles in the country. It is expected that a major part of India will be well connected by 2013-14, which will fuel the demand for

The Production Of Oil Production - 910 Words

Cover page Name: Abdullah Althawwad. Topic: oil production. Specific purpose: I want my audience to understand the process of the oil production from the extraction from the field to the oil refinery. Main idea: in this speech, I will discuss the oil production stages from locating the field, to the extraction, and refinery. Type: scientific technical presentation. What I see from my audience that they do not have the enough knowledge about the oil production and what is the process that the oil went through until consumption. I explained to my audience the process of the production line and I have divided the issue into three main stages. I have supported my presentation with examples and visual aids to help my audience understand.†¦show more content†¦B. Second I will explain the extraction of the oil from the ground. C. Finally, I will explain the oil refinery operations and processes, the how the oil becomes raw martials. (Trans: I will now discuses the field locating and the drilling). BODY I. In the first part, I will describe the two main parts of the first stage which is, locating the oil field and the drilling operations. A. The geologists start with using seismic survey in the expected areas whether on the water surface or on the ground to find the right geological structures that may contain oil. 1. The geologists are using different methods to create shock waves, which are travels through the rock layers and reflects back to the surface by using different methods based on the geological conditions. a. They are using the compressed air gun method (over the water). b. And they also use the thumper truck method (over land). B. Once the oil is located, the area now is called an oil field and it must be cleared and prepared for the drilling operations. 1. Now for drilling, the petroleum engineers are responsible to mange the drilling process. a. The crew creates a large wide dig to prepare the place to install the huge oil rig. c. Once the dig is ready for the oil rig, the crew set up the oil rig and starts digging a deep vertical hole to reach the oil reserve. d. Once the pre set depth is reached, the hole has been created and its ready to place a casing pipe to protect the

Delivering HealthCare In The UK

Question: Write an essay on Delivering HealthCare In The UK? Answer: Introduction The health care system can be referred as an organization, institution or such resources who deliver health services to meet the health needs of the people living. All over the world, there is a wide variety of health systems and each nation design and develop their health system according to their need and resources available, although all the health system comprises of common element i.e. primary health care and public health care measures. National Health System: National health came into existence after the Second World War and become in 1948 after a legislation passed in 1946, 1947, 1948.Aneurin Bevan, the health minister founded NHS on the principles of universality. The System was born with an idea to provide equal healthcare system to all the population.This is the system which is publicly funded health care system in Uk and is also termed as oldest single payer system in the world .We can also say NHS is an example of truly socialised medicine .NHs Compromises of two broad sections one delas with management ,strategy and policies on the other section deals with medical and clinical care(Thomson, 2004) .In United Kingdom, all the permanent residents are provided with health care system by the national health service (NHS) or by Britain public health service, which is free at the time of use but its (81%) is paid through general taxation and other (21%) is contributed by national insurance and rest (7%) are the other charges(Agrizzi, n.d. ) . This (NHS) National Health System was established in 1948.and motive is to provide free health care to all the living population. Services like dental care, eye test and prescription are not free and are chargeable. However, pregnant womens, senior citizens, person with low income exempt from the charges. NHS provides health care like primary care, ophthalmology, long term health care dentistry, inpatient care. Not only is this free ambulance service also provided to the patients in case of emergencies. In specific emergencies, air transport is also provided by the military, navy of air force aircraft. How the NHS works? The Local branches of NHS handle the local health care strategy, but the overall strategy is taken care by the department of health or other regional bodies. The local healthcare of England looks after by the 28 strategic health authorities in England (Ham, 1996). These Strategic authorities are the link between Department of health and the NHS. Health care services in the UK are again divided into primary and secondary trust which is directly accountable to strategic health authorities. Primary trust includes general practitioners; dentist, opticians, and pharmist. If proper treatment is not given by your GP then you further refer to secondary care (UK government to examine NHS prescribing, 1995). Secondary care includes the special care of the hospitals. NHS born with an idea to provide better health for all citizens irrespective of their wealth. Hence Minister of Health launched it based on three core principles: It should meet everyones need. Should be free at the time of delivery. And finally based on clinical need, not on ability to pay. NHS developed on these three principles later on, in July 2000, new principles were added and helps in full scale modernisation of the programme .The aim of the principles added is to provide comprehensive range of services ,to change services with the need and preferences of the patients, to respond to different needs of the population ,work in such away to minimize the error and quality of services is to be improved , support the staff, Funds of the public should be solely used for the NHS patients. Funding of health services. National health services are majorly funded by the taxpayer, but national insurance also contributes a small amount, a small amount of income from overseas visitors is also included in the costing of the NHS. National Health System Trust also generates income by treating the patients privately. In England the revenue is generated by this way is 0.6%, whereas in the rest of the UK is much less. NHs is entirely funded by the public and in 2001there is an increase in the national insurance rates, which is mainly raised to increase NHS funding, which in turn balances the national insurance changes and taxation changes although 80 percent of the funding is contributed by general taxation (UK. Better information for the UK public, 2003). In 2008/2009a roughly budget of 1,980 contributes for every man, woman and child in the U.K. in 1948 when the NHS was launched its budget was437 million. And in the year 2015/2016 it was roughly around 115.4 billion. From the total budget of NHS 60 % is pa id as salary to staff and 20% is paid for medicines, drugs and other supplies and rest 20% splits between the maintenance of building equipments, training cost and also on the cleaning and catering on the other hand. For the health priorities in their area almost 80%of the budget is distributed by local trusts. Structure of NHS. The NHS is an organisation structured in such a way to deliver good care all over the country. Under the health and social care act (2012) an organisational structure was modified on 1 April 2013, involving who will make the decision and who will spend money (Edwards, 2012). The national health care system in the UK is controlled by the UK government with department of health, which in turn is politically responsible for the services. The clinical commission groups are accountable for the planning the health services and is also responsible for improving health of the local population. A number of organisations are commissioned to provide NHS Services, which includes private sector companies and NHS trusts. NHS foundation trusts originated from an NHS trust to give them a greater financial freedom and independent legal status (Krishna Regime, 2013). Following are the types of NHS trust and foundation which provides NHS services in specific areas. NHS acute trusts. NHS Ambulance service trusts. NHS care trusts. NHS mental health trusts. NHS special health authorities. NHS plays a vital role in training new doctors and is employed by the NHS and work in NHS run hospitals. Demographic factors affecting the NHS in the future: It is believed that with the passage of time new spending pressure are likely to rise and it will become more difficult to provide sufficient quality of care. With the growing economy income, peoples' expectations for health services will also rise. In future the economic growth will put an upward pressure on the NHS budgets with the growth in wage economy will rise as a result hospital bill will also rise. Rise in the grey population also bring challanges with them ,such demographic change had a great impact on wide range of public policy areas .With the rise in ageing population in future decades also have direct impact on the cost of providing health care.The population now treated is quite older than the one treated 50 years ago .Hence , it is estimated that demographic changes will increase the spending upto 0.1-0.9 %per year till year 2050.There is a favourable impact on the health spending requirements due to these demographic changes .NHs feels pressure to ensure that increas e in the wages of public setor keep pace with increase in the pay of private sector job. Hence it is suggested that the adversely changing demographics require spending to be increase 30 percent over next 40 years (UK. Increased use of private healthcare sector, 2004). Hence, if each year to meet the growing wage spending is to be increased by 2%, as a result, demographic changes would require 3.2% additional funding in real terms. The community health is affected by the six factors that are political, social, economic, heredity, environment behaviour and health care delivery system. Economic and Political Priorities In a Survey done in 2004 a higher level satisfaction against the medical servies of NHS was found by the individuals who used NHS services .92% of hospital inpatients were satisfied with the treatment ,87%of the GP patients were satisfied with their GP,87%outpatients and 70% accident and emergency department patients were also found satisfied .From this survey of satisfaction it is not clear that national press is generally critical of the service as 64% were reporting it to be critical and compared just 13%were saying national press is favourable .Newspaper were also reported as less favourable and reliable as compared to broadcast media .The information from friends and from GPs is considered to be 77% reliable and from 75% from medical professionals considered to be reliable . Conclusion NHS plays a vital role in the health care system of UK .Despite of the many satisfactory results in its working, with the changing health scenarios and changing needs of the society it still faces challenge .To maximize the benefits of National health care system to the common population some new concepts are introduced such as personalised care ,clinical governance ,prescription by the legalised pharmacists(Ramsay, 1994) .It is also the responsibility of National Health care system to make the new discoveries and treatment available to the public .In spite of this Climate change and not proper qualified staff are the challenges in the working of National Heath care System. An analysis done in 2010 of the health care system of seven rich countries NHS was put second. References Abruzzi, D. (N.d.). Costing Information in the UK NHS: The (Non-) Use of Cost Information in the UK NHS Trust Hospitals.SSRN Journal. Davis, K. (1944). Demographic Fact and Policy in India.The Milbank Memorial Fund Quarterly, 22(3), p.256. Eastman, P. (2012). How comparative research affects health care management.Oncology Times UK, 9(8), pp.19-21. Edwards, H. (2012). UK NHS workforce reviews.Ultrasound, 20 (3), pp. 129-129. Ham, C. (1996). Managed markets in health care: the UK experiment.Health Policy, 35(3), pp.279-292. Krishna Regmi, S. (2013). Health Care Commissioning: The UK Health Policy Reforms.Prim Health Care, 03(02). Ramsay, S. (1994). UK NHS complaints review.The Lancet, 343(8907), p.1219. Thomson, R. (2004). UK, Quality Indicator Project (R) (UK QIP) and the UK independent health care sector: a new development.International Journal for Quality in Health Care, 16(suppl_1), pp.i51-i56. UK government to examine NHS prescribing. (1995).PharmacoResources, 21 (1), pp. 15-15. UK. Better information for the UK public. (2003).International J Health Care QA, 16(1). UK. Increased use of private healthcare sector. (2004).International J Health Care QA, 17(1). Warden, J. (1994). New funding formula for the NHS.BMJ, 309(6962), pp.1109-1109.

Determinants Of Working Capital Management Before - During - And After T

Question: Discuss about the Determinants Of Working Capital Management Before, During, And After The Global Financial. Answer: Underlying Issues/Major Ideas and Concepts Capex adoption can negatively affect working capital by increasing current liabilities and reducing assets on the balance sheet. Some business leaders fine-tune their cloud adoption strategies to find a balance that avoids negatively affecting the income statement or reducing corporate valuation. Business leaders worldwide are being asked to cut costs and justify any investment decisions. To calculate a proper ROI and show the business that the various business investments are yielding results, business leaders need to know the different aspects of costs. They also need to know how to make a rational decision that will help them provide the right solutions to business, as well as make financial decisions that are in the best interests of the company. This will help them have fruitful discussions with CFOs and enable them to show, in monetary terms, the value business adds to business. Findings Business leaders often need to make decisions on whether to move to the cloud, and they need to determine whether moving to cloud will help them reduce costs and add value to the business. Moving to a Capex adds pressure on the income statement in some specific vertical industries, such as energy, utilities, telecommunication and healthcare. Relevance/Contributions to the Existing Body of Knowledge Cash-rich companies have the ability to fund working capital requirements. Therefore, they aren't forced to choose between Capex or in-house business (keeping all other factors, such as security, availability of service providers and network connectivity constant). At the same time, companies in capital-intensive sectors, such as large manufacturing plants, mining industry, oil and gas, are also not worried about this situation, because, for them, the percentage of business capital investment is low, relative to the overall capital investment. Such large companies are not candidates for merger and acquisition (MA), so they can manage with a lot of in-house business. Opinions on the Research Article However small and midsize businesses (SMBs), such as textile units, marine products companies, bakeries, retail shops, pharmaceutical manufacturers, cement mixing and constructing companies and small nursing homes. Things have changed a lot since the period of 2008. From the time of high capex and strong asset base model, companies are now shifting to asset light model. Asset light models helps in reducing capex and shift to market demands easily. However this at times increases the variable cost and in turn the working capital that is required. Potential for Future Research in the Philippine Setting Shifting capital expenditures (capex) to operational expenditures (opex) through cloud adoption can negatively affect many companies. This is especially true when an enterprise is choosing between the availability of working capital in terms of cash or cash equivalents and long-term loans for capital investments. Financial lease could be a way out of this situation, but this has the impact of an income statement and causes working capital pressures. References: Enqvist, J., Graham, M. and Nikkinen, J. (2014). The impact of working capital management on firm profitability in different business cycles: Evidence from Finland, Research in International Business and Finance, 32(1), 36-49. Jeng-Ren, C., Cheng, L. and Wu, H.W. (2006). The determinants of working capital management, Journal of American Academy of Business, 10(1), 149-155. Jensen, M. and Meckling, W. (1976) Theory of the firm: managerial behavior, agency costs and ownership structure, Journal of Financial Economics, 3,305-360. Johnson, R. and Soenen, L. (2003). Indicators of successful companies, European Management Journal, 21(3), 364-369.

Social Development free essay sample

Social Development Social affiliation appears to be a central human need. Taking a developmental perspective, we discuss whether and how the desire to belong (approach motivation) and the fear of being rejected (avoidance motivation) might be of central importance for understanding success or failure in transitional phases, especially in the transition from adolescence into adulthood. Cognitive, emotional, and behavioral consequences of social motives (approach, avoidance, and their co-occurrence) are reviewed.We argue that both tendencies need to be taken into account for understanding affiliation motivation and behavior and its significance for life satisfaction and well-being. A predominant social approach motivation has positive consequences for cognition, behavior, emotion, and well-being, whereas the opposite pattern holds for a predominant avoidance motivation. We will write a custom essay sample on Social Development or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Co-occurrence of both is characterized by ambivalent cognitions and emotions, and unstable behavior. Taking a developmental perspective, however, and considering social development in the transition to adulthood, co-occurrence might be more beneficial than a predominant avoidance motivation. The reason I chose this article was because it stated a lot about social development and how important it is in every humans life. Social development is a better term that describes actions that are taken to build positive outcomes and prevent negative social outcomes that can adversely affect a community.This article explains how taking the desire to belong and the fear of being rejected might be very important when understanding the need to succeed or fail in transitional phases, the most important transition being from adolescence to adulthood. Adolescence would be best defined as the life stage between childhood and adulthood. Socially an adolescent has spends years communicating with parents, peers, and teachers. Eventually the social development grows and takes a different turn as they get into relationships and become intimate. I also chose this article because it explains the consequences of social motives which are cognitive, emotional, and behavioral. It explains the importance and how those three motives are significant for life satisfaction and well being. If I had to write a research paper on this topic I would not use this specific article in my paper. Reason being is because I dont feel as though it consisted of enough information. When it comes to the issues with social development in adulthood this article gave some information, but not enough to where it actually lets the reader truly understand how the issues can affect human development.I would want the reader to be able to know what majority of the issues are instead of just talking about social development and how important it may be in someones live. There are many issues that have a Loy to do with social development. If someone isnt aware of those issues then it can definitely affect them in a way that will not benefit them in the future. We as humans have to know the good and bad benefits of social development and I dont think this article explained it enough for anyone to realize that the good and bad benefits are.

An Online Degree Makes Things Easier for Students with Children Essays

An Online Degree Makes Things Easier for Students with Children Essays An Online Degree Makes Things Easier for Students with Children Essay An Online Degree Makes Things Easier for Students with Children Essay Anybody with children understands the daily schedule associated with making sure that everyone is where they need to be at any given time. Between school schedules, extracurricular activities, sports, doctor, dentist, and orthodontist appointments, and the myriad activities in which modern children are engaged, parents are hard pressed to keep it all straight. Add to that a full time job and the daily responsibilities held by adults and you have a very busy family and little time to handle anything extra that comes their way. For adults who are already trying to balance this crazy schedule, throwing the pursuit of a college education into the mix can be downright impossible. How can a parent figure out an appropriate time period in which to drive to campus and sit through classes, when they are already so focused on accommodating their children’s schedule? There is one modern answer to this question; an online degree. The Internet has spawned a number of online programs that have brought convenience and efficiency to the modern world, not the least of which is the availability of online degree programs through colleges and universities. In fact, many reputable and accredited colleges and universities have extended their program offerings to the virtual world, understanding that they need to take advantage of the Internet in order to remain competitive in the modern world. Through online degree programs students can logon to complete all the coursework expected of them including reading, quizzes, tests, and reports and assignments of any kind. The availability of online degree programs allows students in all different circumstances to complete their requirements on a timetable that works for them. For busy parents this means that they can sit down to do their coursework when their children go off to school, after working hours at night, or on weekends.

Formal Research-based Proposal Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Formal Research-based Proposal - Essay Example The National Cancer Institute provides updated information on the deathly costs of smoking: â€Å"People who smoke are up to six times more likely to suffer a heart attack than nonsmokers, and the risk increases with the number of cigarettes smoked. Smoking also causes most cases of chronic lung disease.† Clara Phyllis, an employee in the organization, testified to the harms of smoking: â€Å"I’ve been smoking since I was 14 years old. Now, I have lung cancer. I wish I quit earlier.† Cigarette smoking is connected to the productivity of employees and the performance of the organization because it impacts their welfare. Smokers are three times likely to be absent or late because of their smoking-related illnesses, John Hopkins, a human resource staff, reports. Hopkins underscores the need for addressing smoking at work because he notes that people spend more time working than at other places. He advocates for a centralized effort in addressing this health and firm problem. Since smoking occurs at the workplace, it is important that the company implement a comprehensive workplace-smoking program to benefit the employees and the organization. This paper proposes a wide-ranging workplace-smoking program for the company. Background The organization needs a program that will address the needs of educating smoking employees about the consequences of their smoking and helping them to quit this bad habit. Alley Dimple, another HR staff, has recently collected information about smokers at work. She says: â€Å"Around 5 out of 10 people are smoking several times a day. Many of them are constantly sick with colds and other smoking-related diseases. They are more absent, or late, or in need of medical insurance because of smoking.† Her report shows the urgency of addressing smoking because it affects the health of the employees, while reducing their respective performance. Dimple notes that people need to be educated in why they have to stop smok ing and how they can do it: â€Å"Smokers need guidance. They need to be directed on their way towards recovery. This addiction can be stopped, but it is not something they can or we can do overnight.† She emphasizes the importance of education at the workplace to this effort. Smokers can change their smoking behaviors through education and other organization forms of support. HR staff Hopkins agrees with Dimple that firms need to support smoking cessation programs: â€Å"Smokers are not fully aware of the impacts of their smoking on themselves on others. At the same time, they need help quitting their bad habit. Getting help, however, is not something they do voluntarily easily.† He underscores the role of companies as networks of support. Healey and Zimmerman assert in their book that workplace smoking cessation programs are â€Å"more cost effective than many other clinical prevention services† (321). Adult smokers quit more rapidly when their workplaces are supportive of their efforts (Healey and Zimmerman 321). Apparently, a workplace systems approach can be used to understand the impact of organizations on employees. See figure 1, The Smoker in the Workplace. It explains the environmental factors that impact smoking cessation. Figure 1: The Smoker in the

Nursing as a Profession Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 2

Nursing as a Profession - Research Paper Example Nowadays, there are several professions which an individual can select according to his skill and knowledge. According to Michael Plaut, PhD, the assistant Dean for Student Affairs Associate Professor of Psychiatry University of Maryland School of Medicine, a professional is person, with a specialized body of knowledge, set of skills, who beholds certain group mission or identity and maintains a set of standards of behavior and practice (Plaut, n.d.). From this, it transpires that a nurse, whose job involves all these factors and more, is a professional. Thus, it can be argued that nursing is a profession and not merely job or work. A profession is characterized by its traits. Some traits are common to all professionals. The main thing, which is required, is the diligence in one’s own duty. A person, to be called a true professional, needs to conscientiously be aware of her duties as a professional and follow the ethical principles that guide such a profession. He or she should also be highly competent and well-versed with the requirements of the profession and possess the relevant skill sets. Besides, he or she should also be able to understand the feelings of others and have effective communication skills. A professional should be confident in the work and have the quality of integrity. Moreover, a positive attitude along with the willingness to serve the public, are the qualities that are distinct traits of a professional. If one examines the job of a nurse, it can be seen that a nurse needs to possess all these traits, especially in terms of serving others. The American Nurses Association considers t hat â€Å"the depth and breadth of the nursing profession is meeting different health care needs of the population† (Considering Nursing, 2004). Thus, nursing can, unequivocally, be construed as a profession and not a mere job or call. To explain it further, the term nursing needs to

Rolls Royce Essay Example for Free

Rolls Royce Essay a) Company Information. Rolls Royce PLC is the second largest multinational organisation that produces power integrated systems after GE Aviation. Rolls Royce operates in four different types of economic markets which are the civil and defence aerospace market as well as the marine and energy markets. The company makes engines for jets, helicopters, and turboprop aircraft not only do they produce engines but they also install these systems. Rolls Royce PLC has 50,000 engines in service with 500 major airlines. Rolls Royce PLC is a global company that is known in over 50 countries, the name Rolls Royce comes from the last names of its founders, Henry Royce and Charles rolls. The company was initially formed in 1904 to produce cars and car engines. In 1914 it also produced its first aircraft engine, as the company expanded in 1971 it became a PLC, the company was then split into two and sold to a BMW company that is now known as Rolls Royce motor cars LTD. Rolls Royce PLC retained the right of its trademarks so it can use it to operate in the markets it does. Rolls Royce has invested a sufficient amount of money into research n development of its products and technology it uses to produce them. It also invests somewhat  £300 million a year on capital projects. In recent events Rolls Royce was awarded a contract by the ministry of defence to supply those engines for their aircrafts for the next five years, they also secured more than $1 billion worth of orders from an recent air show. b) Information required to aid managers. Managers need to plan ahead they require important information to enable them to run the day to day and future operations of the company. Depending on where your company stands in the economic market and its needs at that particular time it wants to be able to sift through information selecting what is relevant and applying it to the company. Rolls Royce understands how important it is for management data as this coupled with their knowledge and expertise helps them to maximise their operational expertise. Rolls Royce needs information such as income, expenditure and capital employed to be able to plan and prepare budgets for the future this information is very important to Rolls Royce as for example it can help them to work out any repair costs to engines being produced and how many extra components that maybe needed. Forecast is very important for Rolls Royce, as it can help them predict how many contracts they may receive and what companies to target in certain circumstances for example wars are predicted, this means the demand for military aircrafts will increase this will aid Rolls Royce to keep up with changing economic environments. Information such as pricing is also very important to Rolls Royce as they are the second largest company supplying engines to the aviation market they need to be able to set prices ahead of their competitors so they can win large contracts to stay in the game. Feedback from customers is very important not just from the customers Rolls Royce provides to but even to the extent of feedback from the public for example; emirates airlines customers expected more leg room in their planes, not only this the airline through research predicted more first class passengers if there planes where designed with more room and better bathroom facilities for the high class passengers. All this information could help Rolls Royce design and produce larger planes which require larger more complicated engines not only this it could set a new trend of better travel. 2. Management accounting techniques are necessary to run a business effectively. These techniques primarily affect costs and prices within the corporation. I. Budgeting A budget is developed to plan for the future. A company as big as Rolls Royce needs a master budget to predict costs and revenues for the year. Budgets can also be used to control stock levels, predict the amount of staff required on particular projects and how many hours they are required to work. These budgets can be compared with financial statements at the year end to see how consistent they have been in maintaining the budget and targets. Finally, budgets should include funds for investment opportunities, so when these opportunities arise Rolls Royce can take swift action for example Rolls Royce receives an order of 100 engines from an airline to be able to carry out such an order budgeting can help predict how much it may cost to produce these engines not only this but the number of new staff required. II. Benefits As I mentioned budgets can provide objectives and goals. These can motivate people to perform effectively, especially if the workforce was asked to contribute when the budget was set. Budgets can also force managers to make accurate use of Rolls Royces capital. Ultimately, Rolls Royce can organise the organisation because the budget affects all departments not just one due to business activities existing throughout the company. III. Limitation Budgets can reduce motivation in the workforce at Rolls Royce because staff will be under pressure to maintain targets of the budgets. Effects such as these result in stressful staff which may lead to them taking sick leave. Therefore, Rolls Royce will be short staffed in certain situations. A major issue that may arise due to budgets is that of conflict. Conflict can be good and bad in a workforce. In the case of Rolls Royce there might be departments arguing about unfair resources allocation, which is bad conflict. Therefore, if targets are not met, departments will blame each other and this will result in more conflict and a poor organisational culture. Budgets can encourage managers to overestimate costs so that they are not blamed if there is any overspending. Rolls Royce could lose out on lucrative deals if they do not budget for investment opportunities. b: I. Standard Costing Standard costing sets levels of costs and revenues which ought to be achievable when reasonable levels of performance are used, together with efficient working practices, to manufacture a product†. (Harrison, 1998:228) This management technique is very useful for Rolls Royce because they produce their own Engines. This costing method compares predetermined costs of products with actual costs incurred. Rolls Royce can calculate many variances, such as material, labour and overheads. The materials variance will show Rolls Royce how well they use their materials and how cheap they are purchasing materials. E.g. Rolls Royce budget to purchase 10,000kg of materials at  £2.00 per kg totalling to  £20,000, but really purchase 10,000kg at  £1.50 per kg totalling to  £15,000, there is a  £5000 favourable variance. This means that the purchase price of the materials was cheaper than expected. The labour variance will show the rate being paid to workers, and how efficiently the employees have been working. Finally, the overhead variances will show Rolls Royce the difference between overhead rates charged and budgeted on production. II. Benefits By setting standards Rolls Royce can identify weaknesses in the manufacturing system. This will allow them to rectify problems and produce effectively. Setting standards will also motivate people to maintain targets. If targets are not being met managers will be encouraged to review methods to reduce costs. This method represents the correct cost of a product and can inspire managers and employees to improve from year to year on saving costs. III. Limitations To have a well maintained system it will be costly for Rolls Royce but will be worthwhile. Due to prices changing frequently because of inflation, the system will need to be updated frequently which can be time consuming and therefore distracts managers/employees from production. If targets are not achieved, employees can lose motivation and this could affect the performance of the workforce. c) I. Pricing One of the most crucial decisions a company must make is the price of a product. Two main features that must be considered when setting a price on a product is the cost and revenue maximisation. There are three pricing methods; cost based pricing, going rate, and pricing policies. There are various methods of applying cost based pricing, but the most relevant for Rolls Royce is considering total costs. This method covers a profit margin and the cost of the product. This is very important to Rolls Royce as they are not the first largest company providing power systems to the aviation market by setting a price which is lower than GE Aviation its competitor they may be able to attract more contracts for example if GE Aviation Sold 20 engines at $20million Rolls Royce could sell the same amount of engines for $19.5 Million helping them achieve more sales and attract more customers. II. Benefits. Rolls Royce can benefit from cost plus pricing by many ways. Firstly, managers can set a mark up to their desire, there is no fixed limit on mark up but it must be reasonable and competitive. Baxter and Oxenfeldt (1961) state, cost plus pricing â€Å"offer a means by which plausible prices can be found with ease and speed, no matter how many products the firm handles†. (Drury, 2004:432) Finally, if all firms in the market have similar mark up and cost structures to Rolls Royce, there will be price stability, which is good for customers. Rolls Royce can benefit from the going rate because customers will buy from them due to their reputation as they operate in four different markets providing power system even though competitors will have the same price. Loss leader pricing is useful for Rolls Royce because when customers are attracted by a low price of aircraft or engine, it is almost certain that consumers will purchase a higher quantity of these systems. This compensates for the low mark up as more items are sold. III. Limitations. The main limitation of cost plus pricing is that the demand for the product is not taken into account. The going rate on products can be difficult to compare with competitors because; some companies might have lower production costs than others. Using a loss leader strategy to sell items can cause problems if you dont sell all the stock. If this occurs, prices can only be reduced further to clear out remaining stock, which subsequently leads to further losses. d) I. Long Term Decisions (Investment Appraisal) Rolls Royce will need to use investment appraisal techniques to decide whether certain investments will be worthwhile, e.g. supplying 20 Airbus A330 jets to air china. The most convenient method for these examples would be ‘payback. Payback is, â€Å"The time required for the cash inflows from a capital investment project to equal the cash outflows†. (Lucey, 2002:352) E.g. supplying air china 20 airbus A330 jets will cost  £500 million, and the turnover is  £100 million per year, therefore the payback period is 5 years. This method can also be used to decide between two investments, e.g. supplying Air China 20 Airbus A330 or supplying Singapore airlines 30 airbus A330. Depending on the payback period resulting from projected inflows and outflows, the company can decide which airline to supply too. The best choice will be the one that has the quickest payback period. II. Benefits. Payback is the most simple investment appraisal technique to calculate. This will be good for Rolls Royce when swift decisions are required. This method will be easy to understand at all levels of the company. Another benefit of this method is that it will prevent cash flow problems because money is recovered as soon as possible. III. Limitations. The major limitation of payback is that once the initial investment has been recovered, all future cash flows are ignored. This method also assumes that if the payback period is long the investment will not be successful. Hence, if Rolls Royce decides to supply engines to air china instead of Singapore airlines there will be a gradual payback period, does that mean the investment will not be successful? Finally, this method does not account for time value of money. Therefore, an investment now could be worth more in ten years. Read more: http://www.ukessays.co.uk/essays/accounting/rolls-royce-plc.php#ixzz2LvPZSk6S

Opium Wars in China Essay -- Chinese Opium Research History Essays

Opium Wars in China The Opium Wars were a series of three wars between the Chinese and the British; primarily fought in regard to the illegal trade of opium in China during the 19th century. They manifested the conflicting natures of both nations and demonstrated China’s misconceptions of its own superiority. The Opium Wars resulted in the humiliating defeat of the Chinese to a country they considered to be â€Å"barbarians†. There were many problems with the system of trade in China; even before opium trading began. China, believing herself to be the most civilized and advanced country, did not feel the need to satisfy Britain, a â€Å"barbarian† country’s request for freer trade and were concerned the British wanted land. Britain however, had no desire for land and only wished to trade, believing it was their right to do so. These misunderstandings and differing opinions were only the start of more to come. They set the foundations to the British and Chinese hostilities. China’s monopolistic system of trade caused great frustration for the British. The incompatible British and Chinese views on trade resulted in the First Opium War. All trade in China was channeled through the city of Canton and was regulated by a group of Chinese merchants known as the â€Å"cohong† who imposed irregular taxes. No direct contact between the foreigners and Chinese were allowed. Such limitations and conditions caused dissatisfaction among the foreign merchants, in particular the British, who ...

The Return: Midnight Chapter 30

â€Å"Strip to your underwear and get in on the other side,†Damon said. His voice was neither angry nor fatuous. He added shortly, â€Å"Elena is dying.† The last three words seemed to affect Stefan particularly, although Elena couldn't parse them. Stefan wasn't moving, just breathing hard, his eyes wide. â€Å"Bonnie and I have been gathering hay and fuel and we're All right.† â€Å"You've been exercising – moving about – wearing clothes that kept you warm. She's been dunked in ice water and sitting Still – high up in the wind. I got the other thurg to break off wood from the dead trees around here and try it on the fire. Now get the hel in, Stefan, and give her some body warmth, or I'm going to make her a vampire.† â€Å"Nnn,†Elena tried to say, but Stefan didn't seem to understand. Damon, however, said, â€Å"Don't worry. He's going to warm you up from the other side. You won't have to become a vampire just yet. For God's sake,†he added suddenly, explosively, â€Å"some prince you picked!† Stefan's voice was quiet and tense. â€Å"You tried putting her in a thermal envelope?† â€Å"Of course I tried, you idiot! No magic works beyond the Mirror except telepathy.† Elena had no sense of time going by, but suddenly there was a familiar body pressed against hers from the other side. And somewhere directly in her mind: Elena? Elena? You're All right, aren't you, Elena? I don't care whether you're playing a joke on me. But you're real y All right, aren't you? Just tell me that, love. Elena wasn't able to answer at all. Dimly, fragments of sound came to her ears: â€Å"Bonnie†¦on top of her and†¦pack ourselves back on either side.† And dul feelings stirred her sense of touch: a smal body, almost weightless, like a thick blanket, pressing down on her. Someone sobbing, tears dripping on her neck from above. And warmth on either side. I'm asleep with the other kittens, she thought, dozing. Maybe we'l have a nice dream. â€Å"I wish we could know how they're doing,†Meredith said, on a pause from one of her pacing bouts. â€Å"I wish they knew how we're doing,†Matt said wearily as he taped another note card amulet onto a window. And another. â€Å"Do you know, my dears, I kept hearing a child crying last night in my dreams,†Mrs. Flowers said slowly. Meredith turned, startled. â€Å"So did I! Right out on the front porch, it sounded like. But I was too tired to get up.† â€Å"It might mean something – or nothing at all.†Mrs. Flowers frowned. She was boiling tap water for tea. The electricity was sporadic. Matt and Saber had driven back to the boardinghouse earlier that day so that Matt could gather Mrs. Flowers's most important instruments – her herbs for teas, compresses, and poultices. He hadn't had the heart to tel her about the state of the boardinghouse, or what those maggot malach had done to it. He'd had to find a loose board from the garage to get from the hal to the kitchen. There was no third floor anymore and very little second. At least he hadn't run into Shinichi. â€Å"What I'm saying is that maybe there's some real kid out there,†Meredith said. â€Å"At night alone? Sounds like a Shinichi zombie,†Matt said. â€Å"Maybe. But maybe not. Mrs. Flowers, do you have any idea of when you hear the crying? Early in the night or late?† â€Å"Let me think, dear. It seems to me that I hear it whenever I wake up – and old people wake up quite frequently.† â€Å"I usual y hear it toward the morning – but I usual y sleep without dreaming for the first few hours and wake up early.† Mrs. Flowers turned to Matt. â€Å"What about you, Matt, dear? Do you ever hear a sound like crying?† Matt, who deliberately overworked himself these days to try to get a solid six hours of sleep at night, said, â€Å"I've heard the wind kind of moaning and sobbing around midnight, I guess.† â€Å"It sounds as if we have an al -night ghost, my dears,†Mrs. Flowers said calmly and poured them each a mug of tea. Matt saw Meredith glance at him uneasily – but Meredith didn't know Mrs. Flowers as well as he did. â€Å"You don't real y think it's a ghost,†he said now. â€Å"No, I don't. Ma ma hasn't said a word about it, and then it's your house, Matt, dear. No gruesome murders or hideous secrets in its past, I should think. Let me see†¦Ã¢â‚¬ She shut her eyes and let Matt and Meredith go on with their tea. Then she opened her eyes and gave them a puzzled smile. â€Å"Ma ma says ‘search the house for your ghost. Then listen well to what it has to say.'† â€Å"Okay,†Matt said poker-faced. â€Å"Since it's my house, I guess I'd better search for it. But when? Should I set an alarm?† â€Å"I think the best way would be to arrange a watch rota,† Mrs. Flowers said. â€Å"Okay,†Meredith agreed promptly. â€Å"I'l take the middle watch, from midnight to four; Matt can have the first one; and Mrs. Flowers, you can have the early-morning one, and get a nap in the afternoon if you want.† Matt felt uneasy. â€Å"Why don't we just break it up into two watches and the two of you can share one? I'l take the other.† â€Å"Because, dear Matt,†Meredith said, â€Å"we don't want to be treated like ‘ladies.'And don't argue† – she hefted the fighting stave – â€Å"because I'm the one with the heavy equipment.† Something was shaking the room. Shaking Matt with it. Stillhalf-asleep, he put his hand under his pil ow and pul ed out the revolver. A hand grabbed it and he heard a voice. â€Å"Matt! It's me, Meredith! Wake up, wil you?† Groggily, Matt reached for the lamp switch. Again, strong, slim cold fingers prevented him from doing what he wanted. â€Å"No light,†Meredith whispered. â€Å"It's very faint, but if you come with me quietly, you can hear it. The crying.† That woke Matt up the rest of the way. â€Å"Right now?† â€Å"Right now.† Doing his best to walk quietly through the dark hal s, Matt fol owed Meredith to the downstairs living room. â€Å"Sh!†Meredith warned. â€Å"Listen.† Matt listened. He could hear some sobbing All right, and maybe some words, but they didn't sound al that ghostly to him. He put his ear to the wal and listened. The crying was louder. â€Å"Do we have a flashlight?†Matt asked. â€Å"I have two, my dears. But this is a very dangerous time of night.†Mrs. Flowers was a shadow against darkness. â€Å"Please give the flashlights to us,†said Matt. â€Å"I don't think our ghost is very supernatural. What time is it, anyway?† â€Å"About twelve forty A.M.,†Meredith answered. â€Å"But why do you think it isn't supernatural?† â€Å"Because I think it's living in our basement,†Matt said. â€Å"I think it's Cole Reece. The kid who ate his guinea pig.† Ten minutes later, with the stave, two flashlights, and Saber, they had caught their ghost. â€Å"I didn't mean anything bad,†Cole sobbed, when they had lured him upstairs with promises of candy and â€Å"magic†tea that would let him sleep. â€Å"I didn't hurt anything, honest,†he choked, wolfing down Hershey bar after Hershey bar from their emergency rations. â€Å"I'm scared that he's onto me. Because after you hit me with that sticky note, I haven't been able to hear him in my head anymore. And then you came here† – he gestured around Matt's house – â€Å"and you had amulets and I figured it would be better to stay inside them. Or it could be my Last Midnight too.† He was babbling. But something about the last words made Matt say, â€Å"What do you mean†¦'your Last Midnight too'?† Cole looked at him in terror. The rim of melted Hershey bar around his lips made Matt remember the last time he'd seen the boy. â€Å"You know, don't you?†Cole faltered. â€Å"About the midnights? The countdown? Twelve days til the Last Midnight? Eleven days til the Last Midnight? And now†¦tonight is one day til the Last Midnight†¦Ã¢â‚¬ He began to sob again, even while cramming chocolate into his mouth. It was clear that he was starving. â€Å"But what happens on the Last Midnight?†Meredith asked. â€Å"You know, don't you? That that's the time when†¦ you know.†Maddeningly Cole seemed to think they were testing him. Matt put his hands on Cole's shoulders, and to his horror felt bones under his fingers. The kid really was starving, he thought, forgiving him al the Hershey bars. His eyes met Mrs. Flowers's eyes and she immediately went to the kitchen. But Cole wasn't answering; he was mumbling incoherently. Matt forced himself to apply pressure to those bony shoulders. â€Å"Cole, talk louder! What's this Last Midnight about?† â€Å"You know. That's when†¦al the kids†¦ you know, they wait up and at midnight†¦they get knives or guns. You know. And we go into our parents'room while they're asleep and†¦Ã¢â‚¬ Cole broke down again, but Matt noticed he had slipped into saying â€Å"we†and â€Å"our†by the end. Meredith spoke in her calm, steady voice. â€Å"The children are going to kil their parents, is that right?† â€Å"He showed us where to slash or stab. Or if there's a gun – â€Å" Matt had heard enough. â€Å"You can stay – in the basement,†he said. â€Å"And here are some amulets. Put them on you if you feel like you're in danger.†He gave Cole a whole packet of Post-it Notes. â€Å"Just don't be afraid,†Meredith added, as Mrs. Flowers came in with a plate of sausages and fried potatoes for Cole. At any other time the smel would have made Matt hungry. â€Å"It's just like that island in Japan,†he said. â€Å"Shinichi and Misao made it happen there, and they're going to do it again.† â€Å"I say time's running out. Actual y it's already the Last Midnight day – it's nearly one thirty in the morning,†Meredith said. â€Å"We have less than twenty-four hours. We should either get out of Fel ‘s Church or do something to arrange a confrontation.† â€Å"A confrontation? Without Elena or Damon or Stefan?†Matt said. â€Å"We'l be murdered. Don't forget Sheriff Mossberg.† â€Å"He didn't have this.†Meredith tossed the fighting stave into the air, caught it neatly, and put it at her side. Matt shook his head. â€Å"Shinichi wil Stillkil you. Or some little kid wil , with the semi-automatic from Daddy's closet.† â€Å"We have to do something.† Matt thought. His head was pounding. Final y he said, head lowered, â€Å"When I got the herbs I got Misao's star bal , too.† â€Å"You're kidding. Shinichi still didn't find it?† â€Å"No. And maybe we could do something with it.† Matt looked at Meredith, who looked at Mrs. Flowers. Mrs. Flowers said, â€Å"What about pouring out the liquid in different places in Fel ‘s Church? Just a drop here and a drop there? We could ask the Power in it to protect the town. Maybe it would listen.† Meredith said, â€Å"That was the exact reason we wanted to get Shinichi's and Misao's star bal s in the first place. The star bal s control their owners, according to legend.† Matt said, â€Å"It may be old-ways thinking, but I agree.† Meredith said, â€Å"Then let's do it right now.† While the other two waited, Matt got Misao's star bal . It had a very, very little liquid on the bottom. â€Å"After the Last Midnight she plans to fil it to the top with the energy of the new lives that get taken,†Meredith said. â€Å"Well, she's not going to get a chance to do that,†Matt said flatly. â€Å"When we're done we'l destroy the container.† â€Å"But we probably should hurry,†Meredith added. â€Å"Let's get some weapons together: something silver, something long and heavy, like a fire iron. Shinichi's little zombies are not going to be happy – and who knows who's on his side?†