The Dissolution Of Marriage Bonds - 1511 Words

The dissolution of marriage bonds in the society today is no longer an issue spoken in hushed tones behind doors as in previous times. Statistics have indicated an increasing rate of divorce in countries like Belgium and Chile as being very high and only a few places like the Philippines depict low rates (Kittleson, et.al, 2005). It is on account of these developments that we seriously ponder and guess on what really caused the sudden rise. Is it a problem with the individual or is it society’s drawback? It is commonly quotes that half of the marriages that exist today end up in divorce. Taking the example of Canada, latest studies have found that four in ten first marriages end in divorce (cbc.ca, 2015). What has drawn attention is not just the figures but it is the comparison between the present and the past figures and the rate with which they are rising (Kittleson,et.al, 2005). Divorce indeed has existed over many generations. The reasons given for divorce in society have not really changed much but have only become more complicated because of the societal dynamics. While pursuing solutions to this issue, strategies have been laid out just like that applied to many other problems’. Such is the case that various professionals who include researchers, scholars, sociologist’s and many others have made attempts to figure out what exactly is the source to divorce. Here, the big question is whether it is a problem with society or with theShow MoreRelatedChildren Coping Wi th Parent s Dissolution975 Words   |  4 Pageswith parent’s dissolution have more problem adjusting to life events: â€Å"Research on interparental conflict and child adjustment† has shown that parental conflicts that are overt, intense, and child related are more strongly associated with child maladjustment than conflicts that are less evident (covert), intense, and not child related† (Davies Cummings, 2006; Grych Fincham, 1990). In a long term consequence, there are chances that they, when growing up, do not believe in marriage, and the riskRead MoreThe Dissolution Of Marriage Is Often An Emotionally Draining1624 Words   |  7 PagesThe dissolution of marriage is often an emotionally draining and stressful situation to all parties involved. It is the demise of hopes and dreams that the couple once shared together. Divorce brings several changes to a once unified family. Additionally, the financial and legal disputes are extensive, along with mediation an d custody schedules if children are involved. Divorce forces people into a new way of life, with the brokenness of the marriage that lingers on, long after it is dissolved. DivorceRead More Marriage and Relationships - The Downside of Living Together771 Words   |  4 Pagesplunge. Living together before marriage has become so popular that approximately half the couples in America participate in this activity (Gorrell 16). Some couples choose to live together to test their compatibility and possibly avoid an unsuccessful marriage. With the number of marriages ending in divorce these days, it sounds reasonable that many couples want to give marriage a trial run before making any formal commitment. But do the chances of a successful marriage actually improve by cohabitingRead MoreLegal Issues For Gay And Lesbian Adoption And Parental Rights1626 Words   |  7 Pagesregarding parental rights upon dissolution of a heterosexual union or relationship. Translation and practice of these laws can even vary between different counties in the same state. With this in mind members of the gay and lesbian community must find the most legally binding way to protect their parental rights within the state in which they reside or any state that in which they may reside in the future. Even in with the establishment of the new laws legalize marriage among gay and lesbian citizens;Read MoreDivorces Have Negative Effects on Children Essay1050 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction In our nation divorce is a big part of life. Divorce is the legal dissolution of marriage or the termination of an existing relationship or union. Divorce starts with two adults but always ends up impacting the children in the biggest way. Sons and daughters of divorce often feel confused and abandoned, lose their family structure, and experience identity crisis. Many parents never bother to think of how divorce will affect their children. Children are impacted byRead MoreAttachment Theory Of Divorce756 Words   |  4 Pagesand their children. Attachment theory of divorce Brooke Feeney and Joan Monin describe how attachment bonds are just as vital to survival and fitness as are reproduction and nutrition. These bonds are strong and persistent ties that are activated whenever a person feels threatened. Their purpose is to help individuals seek protection and security when proximity is needed. These attachment bonds, especially in adult romantic relationships, require that a partner is trustworthy, available and responsiveRead MoreCommunication And Relational Closeness Between A Parent And A Child971 Words   |  4 Pagescompetence and relational closeness to further understand the role of communication in a divorce and its ability to affect the family unit. Ambiguity and Relational Closeness Divorces happen at high rates and, many times, divorces often affect marriages with children (McManus Nussbaum, 2011, p. 501). During the divorce, it is common to find that parents are less committed to particular stances and may rely on ambiguity more often in their comments (McManus Nussbaum, 2011, p. 501). CommunicationRead MoreDivorce And The Effects On Child Development1577 Words   |  7 PagesJuly 3, 2015 Divorce and the Effects on Child Development Although needed in severe cases of abuse, divorce harmfully impacts, wives husbands and children. The lack of understanding of the primary nature of marriage has brought about a withdrawal from the institution of marriage. Parents need to slow on the uptake and proceed with care before the decision is made that divorce is the best solution for the child. Parents’ marital misery and friction harmfully affect their children’s happinessRead MoreThe Effects Of Divorce On Children And Females1554 Words   |  7 Pagesthis is a bond (Lancaster). This means that humans were not meant to be with one mate their whole life. People only stay by this tradition so that children can grow up with the bond of both parents and not have to leave full responsibility on one parent. Couples without children, however, stay together because that is how they were raised, and that is what they are supposed to do in the eyes of god. â€Å"Marriage rates have increased between the years 1963-19 75† (Gruber). Although marriage is meant toRead MoreThe Old Testament And The New Testament1626 Words   |  7 PagesWorld Testament advocates the ownership right over marriage and the emerged laws allowed a capital punishment in the instance of the discovery of ‘infidelity’. Even today, the same anti-civilization legal heritage package and outrageously severe unwritten rules represent daily routine in the most conservative and primitive corners of the Globe. Marital fidelity defended by force and violence is definitively unsustainable practice and turns â€Å"†¦marriage into an enforced consolidation of an imaginary right

Analysis Of Thomas Middleton s The Crucible - 1246 Words

Analytical Research Paper Thomas Middleton’s, Women Beware Women and Arthur Miller’s The Crucible, are both set in the 1600s a time when women did not have any rights. Although both stories are completely different from each other, they share a common trait of bold, powerful women. In The Crucible, Abigail’s jealousy and desire to have revenge on Elizabeth Proctor has her manipulate everyone in the town of Salem causing hysteria. Livia, the widow in Women Beware Women strategically manipulates every person to turn their backs on each other which creates a tragedy. Abigail and Livia are the villains in their community but how they acquire their power is very different. While Abigail’s power comes from her intense desire for revenge on a specific person and then spreads throughout the community, Livia’s motivation for power originates from her own boredom and desire for control on a large scale. Both of these characters are nothing short of cynical. They are motivated by self interest and cannot be trusted. Livia, is the sister to Hippolito and Fabritio and the aunt to Isabella. She is a wealthy woman on her own but her life went down hill after losing two husbands. There is no question that she is the essence of evil in â€Å"Women Beware Women† because she wants other people to be miserable as she once was. In â€Å"The Psychological Drama of Women Beware Women† written by Charles A. Hallett, he says, â€Å"Cynicism is, in a sense, a mechanism developed by the unimaginative designedShow MoreRelatedWhiteness as a Field of Study2712 Words   |  11 Pagesthat the country wanted or desired as citizens. Making race central to decide who can become citizen and per extension who can come to America. Whiteness, Law and Immigration Antecedents and Beginnings Even if the field was born in the 1990’s some of its questions were asked before. The study of white groups of people in multicultural societies like the American has always been in the mind of some scholars. The mass migration to the United States has made it a fertile ground for this kindRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 Pagesand permission should be obtained from the publisher prior to any prohibited reproduction, storage in a retrieval system, or transmission in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or likewise. To obtain permission(s) to use material from this work, please submit a written request to Pearson Education, Inc., Permissions Department, One Lake Street, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458, or you may fax your request to 201-236-3290. Many of the designations by manufacturers

Effect on Enzyme Activity free essay sample

Part A – Effect of temperature on Rennin Intro Temperature affects the rate at which molecules collide with each other. An increase in temperature will inturn increase activity and rate of reacton. Enzymes only work at a specific temperature. Enzymes are specially folded to form active sites of a specific shape, and high temperatures can change the shape of the active sites, causing enzyme to be denatured.. Rennin is enzyme found in stomach of mammals that helps solidiy milk. Materials Rennin solution * 120ml of milk * 12 Test tubes * Stopwatch * Test tube rack * Measuring cylinder * Water bath * Ice * Thermometer Method 1. Give each test tube a number from 1-12. 2. In each test tube place 10ml of milk. 3. Place test tubes 1-4 in ice water. 4. Measure the temperature of the water and record results in table. 5. Place 10 drops of rennin solution into test tubes 3 and 4. Test tubes 1 and 2 are controls and no rennin will be added to them. 6. Begin timing. Check if the milk has clotted in each test tube by removing from the ice water and tilting slightly every 30 seconds. If the milk has clotted it should not move. 7. Record the time taken for the milk to solidify completely for each test tube in the results table. 8. Place test tube 5—8 in a water bath of approximately 37oC. 9. Repeat steps 5-7 but leave test tubes 5 and 6 as conntrol’s – add no rennin.. 10. Place test tubes 9-12 in a water bath of approximately 80oC. 11. Repeat steps 5-7 but leave test tubes 9 and 10 as the controls- add no rennin. Results Temperature of Water Bath| Test Tuvbe Number| Time taken for Milk to Solidify (mins)| | 1 Control| -| | 2 Control| -| -10| 3 Treatment| * 15| | 4 Treatment| * 15| | 5 Control| -| 37| 6 Control| -| | 7 Treatment| 2| | 8 Treatment| 2| | 9 Control| -| 80| 10 Coontrol| -| | 11 Teatment| * 15| | 12 Treatment| * 15| The purpose of the control test tubes were too compare the results of the test tubes with rennin, and to justify that temperature has an effect on enzyme activity. From the results in the table the fastest reaction of cl otting the milk occurred at 37o C, this was the optimum temperature for the activity of tyhr enzyme present in the stomach know as rennin. This is because the temperature of the stomach is 37o C,and it is at this temp that rennin actively clots milk in the stomach. Anything outside this temperate the enzyme activity decreased/denatured. Part B – Effect of Change in Ph on Enzyme Catalase Intro Ph affects the activity of an enzynme in a similar manner to that of temperature. Enzymes wil have a specific pH for optimum function. If enxzyme put into environment outside optimum ph , it will change the shape of the proteins that make up active site and denature the enzyme-decreasing activity. Catlase is an enzyme found in every cell of the human body. Cells produce hydrogen peroxide as a by product of cellular respiration. Hydrogen peroxide is toxic and needs to be broken down. Catalase breaks it down into water and oxygen. Materials * 6 x 1 cm3 cubes of cow liver/potato cubes * 1 mortar and pestle * 12 test tubes * Test tube rack * 30 cm rulr * 20 mL hydrogen peroxide * 20 mL 2M HCl * 20 mL 2M NaOH * 20 mL water * pH probe * Litimus paper Method 1. Label the test tubes from 1-12 and place in the test tube rack. 2. Add 5 mL of hydrogen Peroxide solution to all the test tubes. 3. In Test tubes 1-4 add 5 mL of 2M HCl. 4. In test tubes 5-8 add 5 mL of 2M NaOH. 5. In test tubes 9-12 add 5 mL of water. 6. Using the pH probe and litimus paper measure the pH of each of the tubes. 7. Add 1cm3 of crushed liver or potato (use the mortar and pestle to do this) to test tubes 3 and 4. 8. Measure the level of bubbles that rise up in each of the test tubes and record them in the results table 9. Repeat with test tubes 7 and 8 , and then with test tubes 11 and 12. Results Test tube| pH of solution| Height (cm) of bubbles produced| 1 Control| 6| 5| 2 Control| 6| 5| 3 Treatment| 1| 0. 1| 4 Treatment| 1| 0. 1| 5 Control| 6| 5| 6 Control| 6| 5| 7 Treatment| 9| 10| 8 Treatment| 9| 10| The purpose of the control test tubes were too compare the results of the test tubes with catalse, and to justify that pH has an effect on enzyme activity. From the results in the table the greatest reaction largets height was test tube 7 and 8 with a ph of 9 bubbling 10 cm. The pH of 9 was the optimum pH for the activity of the enzyme catalase present in all the bodies cells. This is because the of the body is basic at aroud 9 pH. It is at this pH that catalase actively actively breaks down toxic hydrogen peroxide, into hydrogen and oxygen. 2H2O2 Catalase 2H2O + O2 Part C – Effect of substrate concentration on Enzyme Intro Effect of substrate concentration: initially, the more substrate you add will cause enzyme activity to increase, upto a certain point (activity doesnt increase infinitely). Once youve added enough substrated that all enzymes are being used, increasing substrate concentration any further would have no effect on activity. So again, initially increasing substrate concentration would cause enzyme activity to increase but up to a maximum. Once youve added enough substrate to completely keep all the enzymes busy, adding any extra substrate has no effect on enzyme activity. As the substate concentration is increased the rate of reaction increases. There are more collisions between the substrate and the enzyme such that more activated complexs are formed and therefore product per unit time. b) Further increases in substrate also increase the rate but proportionately less than previously. The number of occupied active site is increasing and there is competition for the active site. (c) The rate is constant. The enzyme active site is fully saturated with substrate such that adding more substrate does not increase the rate of reaction. The enzymes molecules are fu lly occupied converting substrate to product and any substrate must await a free active site before conversion to product. Materials Method Results Conclusion

Ecstacy Essay Example For Students

Ecstacy Essay EcstasyMDMA also, known as ecstasy, has killed at least 15 young people and doctors are extremely concerned with its long term effect from continued usage. The usage of ecstasy increases every year and is usually taken by teenagers at clubs. But, more importantly the people taking this drug are young and that has to be a concern. Many of the drug users have no idea what there in for. Many dont know that it only takes one pill to ruin a lifetime. Like any drug once it enters the human body, eventually the brain comes in contact with it. Thats when the psychological and physical effects come into action. MDMA is currently classified as a Schedule I substance. Until 1985, MDMA was used extensively by psychiatrists and psychologists to help people with certain psychological and emotional difficulties. Although it was said to be a aphrodisiac drug there is no evidence to prove it. Many of those who take ecstasy say it brings them a feeling of expansive well being. As the drug comes in contact with the brain, which is the control center for all thoughts, the neurotransmitter called serotonin is alerted. Serotonin controls our sensations of hunger, fatigue and depression. If serotonin increases in a great amount, thats when the user feels satisfied and no guilt for decision on taking the drug. Ecstasy is taken in the form of pills, though there are different types of pills. According to some sources, six new designs are produced every month. Some include red and black capsules, known as Dennis the Menace, White Doves, and Hamburgers. An Ecstasy high can last from six to 24 hours, with the average trip lasting only about three to four hours. Ecstasy has the tendency to break down barriers between therapists and patients, lovers, and family members. Many of the risk users face with MDMA are similar to those of cocaine. Ecstasy causes many psychological difficulties, including confusion, depression, sleep problems, drug craving, severe anxiety, and paranoia-during and sometimes weeks after taking MDMA. Ecstasy causes confusion because its usually taken at a club where a lot of people attend and loud music is played. Ecstasy is a tolerant drug. In order to get the same effects after a period of time; the user needs to increase the dosage. MDMA has also shown some cases of liver damage and heart attacks. Although research has not yielded evidence of Ecstasy-induced brain damage in humans, heavy administration of the drug has produced neurological damage in rats and monkeys. There are also physical symptoms that can oc cur once on X. For example muscle tension, involuntary teeth clenching, nausea, blurred vision, rapid eye movement, faintness, and chills or sweating. Also, there is evidence that people develop a rash that looks like acne after using MDMA. There is many times when users mix alcohol with ecstasy. This action causes the body to become dehydrated. A person on X is known for carrying a bottle of water because their heart is pumping at an extreme pace due to constant moments. A number of deaths have occurred because the users dont drink enough water and become overheated. Another frightening report has been that of internal bleeding in users. This could be due to Ecstasy having anti-coagulate properties-that is, it stops blood from clotting and therefore a person runs the risk of bleeding to death. Ecstasy is most often found in tablet, capsule, or powder form and is usually consumed orally; although, it can also be injected. Ecstasy is usually priced at anywhere between $7-$30 dollars each. The effects of the drug stay active within 4-8 hours. Many refer to it as X, but there are other street names such as Adam, X-TC, Clarity, Essence, Stacy, Lovers Speed, Eve, etc. Many drug dealers at nightclubs create the most unusual names for ecstasy, so they wont get caught selling X. Its very difficult to detect a child that is taking ecstasy because it only stays in their body up to 4 days.In conclusion, I would like to state my opinions in regards to ecstasy. First of all ecstasy is extremely addictive. The drug user can take up to 4-6 pills depending on how long they have been taking

Cumulative Exam Cumulative Exam Review Essay Example

Cumulative Exam Cumulative Exam Review Paper Imagine that your parents decide to move your family to a different country. During your first day at school, Adeela, one of your classmates, approaches you to chat for a bit. Which action would suggest that she recognizes your needs and feelings? After Adeela introduces herself, she asks what your name is and where you are from. All of the following are memory tricks that you can use to expand your vocabulary except __________. looking up a list of suffixes Imagine that Juan, a foreign exchange student, joins your biology class. During his first week, you chat with him for a bit. Which of the following would suggest that you recognize his needs and feelings? I. You ask him questions about his home country. II. You listen carefully as he talks to you. III. You ask him what his experiences in the United States have been like so far. I, II, and III Why is it important to make connections to texts? Doing so will increase your comprehension of the text. All of the following are examples of text features except __________. newspaper article Which statement about politics is true? I. One aspect that makes up the political process is the creation and application of policies. We will write a custom essay sample on Cumulative Exam Cumulative Exam Review specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Cumulative Exam Cumulative Exam Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Cumulative Exam Cumulative Exam Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer II. Politics is a process by which groups of people make decisions, generally within governments. III. Shared attitudes, values, goals, and practices are the most important parts of the political process. I and II True/False The following sentence is an example of inclusive language. My brother was just hired as a male nurse. Please select the best answer from the choices provided F Which statement about a society is true? I. A society is more important than a culture when it comes to analyzing literature. II. A society is a group of people who share a culture and institutions. III. A societal institution is any system or procedure that governs the behavior of a group II and III Which of the following strategies can you use to help you read a text actively? I. write and answer questions about the text II. create a mind map as you read the text III. connect the text to your personal experience I, II, and III Imagine that you decide to go to school in a faraway state. During your first day of school, you approach Savannah, one of your classmates, to chat for a bit. Which scenario indicates that she does not recognize your needs and feelings? She walks away when you ask her a question about herself Which statement does not describe Jonathan Swifts literary works? Swift hated satire and refused to use it in his writings. Read the poem below and answer the question that follows. My Love Reveals Objects by Isabel Fraire my love reveals objects silken butterflies concealed in his fingers his words splash me with stars night shines like lightning under the fingers of my love my love invents worlds where jeweled glittering serpents live worlds where music is the world worlds where houses with open eyes contemplate the dawn my love is a mad sunflower that forgets fragments of sun in the silence Source: Fraire, Isabel. My Love Reveals Objects. Casa Poema. Judith Pordon, 30 Sept. 2010. Web. 18 May 2011. Which convention of love poetry does this poem illustrate? blazon Imagine you are the speaker in The Seafarer and another seaman has told you to turn away from God and believe in your own ability to deal with life. How would you respond? Write a short essay in which you explain why you can or cannot take this persons advice. Remember that you are the speaker in the poem and that your reasons and examples should come from the poem. Students may write about why the seafarer will turn away from the advice. They may say that the seafarer has a strong faith in God and use evidence from the selection to support their opinion. Choose the best inclusive-language revision of the sentence. Pacifists are just misunderstood hippies. a. Pacifists are often associated with the hippies of the sixties and seventies. b. Hippies are all pacifists. c. Pacifists are not patriotic. d. The sentence does not need revision. a. Pacifists are often associated with the hippies of the sixties and seventies. Identify the part of speech for the italicized word in the sentence below. At other times, I mentally rehearse my speech before a distinguished audience in Stockholm. a. preposition b. conjunction c. interjection a. preposition Which of the following ideas can you infer from the closing image of Shelleys Ozymandias? Explain why you chose your answer. a. Kings from ancient times were less intelligent than men and women of today. b. The spiritual world carries more importance than the physical world. c. Exotic lands are more important to the imagination than familiar settings. d. All forms of wealth and power are ultimately impermanent and meaningless. d, Explanation: All forms of wealth and power are ultimately impermanent and meaningless. This is shown by the dichotomy between the inscription on the pharaohs pedestal and the ultimate barren landscape which his kingdom has become. Constructed Response The question below refers to the selection Next Term, Well Mash You. What point do you think the writer is trying to make by setting up the ironic contrast between the parents approval of the school and Charles silent dread of it? Answers will vary Vocabulary Development Indicate the Vocabulary word that best completes each sentence below. solicitude fastidious specious abrogated cursory superlatives vitiate bugbear propensity insipid You cannot fully understand a difficult nonfiction text if you read it in a ⇒ cursory way. Constructed Response The question below refers to the selection from Don Quixote. How does Cervantes contrast Sancho Panza and Don Quixote? Answers may vary. Students should include physical appearances, their vocabulary, and their demeanor. Label the following sentences active or passive. The keynote speech at the state convention was delivered by Nora McPherson. a. Active b. Passive b. Passive I guessed there was some mischief contriving, when I observed my master and his friend whispering long together, sometimes pointing at me; and my fears made me fancy that I overheard and understood some of their words. Which of the following excerpts from the passage above suggests a character vs. character conflict? I. I guessed there was some mischief contriving II. my master and his friend whispering long together, sometimes pointing at me III. my fears made me fancy that I overheard and understood some of their words I, II, and III The following question references the novel Jane Eyre by Charlotte Bronte. What does Jane think of Mrs. Fairfax upon her arrival at Thornfield? Answers will vary. She thinks she is the lady of the house or Mrs. Rochester In The Prologue to The Canterbury Tales Chaucer says the Knight was a true, a perfect gentle-knight (line 72). The Knights son was a fine young Squire / a lover and cadet, a lad of fire (lines 79-80). Compare and contrast these two noblemen. What have they accomplished? What motivates them? What do they value? Then write an essay in which you use specific examples from the poem to show the similarities and differences between the father and son. Both Knight and Squire value military skill and share the code of chivalry. The father has gained respect through his military action, which he performs with honor, wisdom, and humility. His son is more of a courtly lover, dancing, composing poetry, and jousting in tournaments. Literary Focus: Symbol The question below refers to the selection The Tyger from Songs of Experience by William Blake. For Blake the symbolic opposite of the tiger is — a. the lamb c. God b. the furnace d. humanity a. the lamb Choose the word with the negative connotation to complete the sentence below. We bought _____ souvenirs at the amusement park. a. cheap b. inexpensive a. cheap

Why Powerful Men Sexually Harass Women

Why Powerful Men Sexually Harass Women We know from recent studies that half the workforce in the US is female. And were also well aware that though the numbers may be equal, the power distribution isnt. Only 15 women served as CEOs of Fortune 500 companies in 2009. Even at the upper and middle levels of management and leadership, men predominate. And with power comes abuse. When a woman files a sexual harassment complaint, its rarely about a co-worker harassing her. Its usually a boss, supervisor, or someone higher up the food chain. Anecdotal evidence suggests that for some men, power provides opportunities and access. Many perpetrators dangle potential jobs, pay raises, or promotions in front of women with the implication that if youre nice to me, Ill be nice to you. But is sexual harassment about sex and lust, or control and domination? Is power the catalyst that flips the off switch into an on position for some men who would otherwise not behave this way if they werent in charge? Those who study human behavior tend to agree that powerful men sexually harass women more than men on equal footing with their female co-workers, but what triggers that is up for debate. Most, however, agree that sexual harassment is not about desire but domination. Noted legal scholar Catharine A. MacKinnon specializes in sex equality issues under constitutional and international law. In her book Directions in Sexual Harassment Law co-written with Reva B. Siegel, MacKinnon states: ...[S]exual harassment is...the expression, in sexual terms, of power, privilege, or dominance....To understand sexual harassment primarily in terms of misplaced sexual desire is wrong for many of the same reasons that it is a mistake to understand rape as primarily a crime of passion or lust. acceptance of interpersonal violencethe desire to dominate womenhigh authoritarianismdifficulty seeing others’ perspectives (difficulty being empathetic)belief in sex-role stereotypesendorsement of stereotypic views of male sex-role norms While the tendency is to link the above traits to male behavior, it might be more accurate to blame hormones specifically an overabundance of testosterone. Widely recognized as a major factor in dominant behavior, testosterone also impacts men in other ways (and can similarly influence women with elevated levels in their own bodies). Writing about The Testosterone Curse for Psychology Today, Leon F. Seltzer, Ph.D. notes the many traits associated with high-T (high testosterone) males: ...[D]ominant individuals also tend to be extremely competitive, and are frequently endowed with whats commonly known as the killer instinct. ....[I]n cutthroat businesses, its undeniably an asset....[but] a driving need to compete with others undermines the empathy, understanding, tolerance, and compassion necessary to sustain close, caring relationships.At its worst, high-T dominance and competitiveness can involve brute force, violence, and fighting behavior of all kinds....Their more tender feelings literally blunted by elevated testosterone levels, they tend not to be particularly concerned aboutor, for that matter, interested inthe feelings of others....Sadly, theres seems to be something about high testosterone levels that contributes to an almost predatory frame of mind....Complementing this tendency to be imprudent, rash, or even reckless, are a variety of research findings indicating that high-testosterone males are more likely to be impulsive, impatient, unreliable.... According to anthropologist and historian Laura Betzig, the point of politics is sex. She cites rulers throughout history who routinely engaged in sexual harassment and sexual assault, adding: Why is every man with a big harem a despot? Because collecting women–like tribute, like labor, like homage–tends to require force. People...tend to cede favors on two accounts. One is, they get a favor back; the other is, they get beat up if they dont. There are, in short, positive and negative sanctions. because they can Powerful men have a both an overactive libido as compared to normal men, but they are also more willing to gamble that they can get away with their sexual activities....[I]n my opinion, it is the position of power itself that makes men arrogant, narcissistic, egocentric, oversexed, paranoid, despotic, and craving even more power, though there are exceptions to this rule. Powerful men generally have a keen eye for female beauty and attractiveness....Every willing woman confirms the power of the powerful man....It is not too speculative to think that powerful men live in a sexualized or eroticized world. Not only do they expect to have sex whenever they fancy, but they also expect that every woman is always willing to provide this service, and enjoy it. They are...opportunistic and just take what they want. It probably comes as a complete surprise when somebody does not comply. The forbiddenness, and the awareness of transgression, makes the sex even more attractive... Sources:Betzig, Laura. Sex in History. Michigan Today, michigantoday.umich.edu. March 1994.MacKinnon, Catharine A. and Reva B. Siegel. Directions in Sexual Harassment Law. p. 174. Yale University Press. 2004Seltzer, Leon F., Ph.D. The Testosterone Curse (Part 2). PsychologyToday.com. 6 May 2009.Sex and Power: Powerful Men Have an Overactive Libido. Spiegel Online. 27 May 2011.

Processed Foods Are Unhaelthy to Our Health Research Paper

Processed Foods Are Unhaelthy to Our Health - Research Paper Example Other food processing methods give the food its taste and convenient. Although home cooking is a way of processing foods, the term processed food is used to refer to the food modification in the industrial setting (Johanson, 2008). Food processing is a vital part of life in the industrialized countries. Many families in the United States feed on the processed foods. Even the families that cook their own food at some point they purchase the processed food (Johanson, 2008). For instance, a family that wants to eat pepperoni pizza for dinner could buy a cooked pizza from a store or a restaurant. They can get a frozen pizza to prepare at the comfort of their house. The family can also decide to make pizza for themselves. They can obtain the premade pizza crusts and dough, premade sauce, pre-sliced pepperoni, and pre-grated cheese at a grocery store. Similarly, the family could also make the pizza from the scratch. To prepare the crust, the family can purchase pre-milled flour and commerc ially packaged yeast. To make the sauce the family can buy dried spices and canned tomato sauce. All in all, the family will have to use processed foods. Common types of processed foods have existed for a long time in United States. In the seventeenth century and eighteen centuries, many people purchased processed foods such as spices, alcoholic beverages, flour, tea, sugar, and coffee in the seventeenth century and eighteen centuries. Canning was widely used with advent of new technology after to industrial revolution in United States. Today food industries use more advanced methods of food processing such as irradiation, pasteurization, vacuum packaging, and use of chemicals (Johanson, 2008). United States is one the nation in that produces and exports processed foods and beverages. The two contribute significantly to the U.S agricultural exports. The agricultural export figures indicate that the processed foods and beverages recorded an increase from 30.6 percent in the year 1996 to 38.2 percent in 2000 (U.S International Trade Commission, 2002). Some examples of processed foods include meat products, dairy products, and grain based foods. Some of the artificial ingredients used in manufacturing of foods comprise of flavors, preservatives, hydrogenated oils, and artificial sweeteners (Johanson, 2008). These processed foods possess a health risk to the consumers. The health concerns of processed food are not only in the United States but also in global spheres. Health Risk of Processed Foods Proper good diet is essential for maintenance health bodies. Conversely, poor diets lead to weakening of the defense systems of the body. The processed foods present an innumerable health risks to foods consumers. The negative effects of processed food can be immediate or they can take a long time. The processed foods are rich sources of toxins. The immediate effects of the processed foods include headaches, alteration in mental concentration and behavior. Processed food s can elicit an immune response. Severe cases of this response bring about some allergic reactions. The long term effects of processed food lead to heart complications. The extreme cases of heart diseases results to death. The processing of foods incorporates some harmful components in the processed foods. The processed foods contain a lot of fats (Insel, et al. (2004). When these fats enter into human body they cause many complications. Most